Sir Ivan Neill, KBE, PC (1 July 1906 — 7 November 2001), was a British Army officer and Unionist politician from Northern Ireland.

Sir Ivan Neill
Speaker of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland
In office
1969–1972
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterJames Chichester-Clark
Brian Faulkner
Preceded bySir Norman Stronge
Succeeded byParliament prorogued
Minister for Development
In office
19 December 1968 – 3 March 1969
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterTerence O'Neill
Preceded byWilliam Fitzsimmons
Succeeded byWilliam Long
Leader of the House of Commons
In office
1964–1965
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterTerence O'Neill
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded byBrian Faulkner
Minister of Finance
In office
22 July 1964 – 2 April 1965
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterTerence O'Neill
Preceded byJack Andrews
Succeeded byHerbert Kirk
Minister of Education
In office
12 March 1962 – 22 July 1964
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterThe 1st Viscount Brookeborough
Preceded byWilliam May
Succeeded byHerbert Kirk
Minister of Labour
In office
12 January 1950 – 12 March 1962
MonarchsGeorge VI
Elizabeth II
Prime MinisterSir Basil Brooke
Preceded byHarry Midgley
Succeeded byHerbert Kirk
Member of Parliament
for Ballynafeigh
In office
1949–1972
Preceded byFrederick Thompson
Succeeded byParliament prorogued
Majority3,848
Personal details
Born1 July 1906
Belfast, Ireland
Died7 November 2001 (aged 95)
Belfast, Northern Ireland
NationalityBritish
Political partyUlster Unionist Party
SpouseMargaret
Alma materThe Queen's University of Belfast
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionEconomist, Army officer
Military service
AllegianceUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Branch/serviceBritish Army
RankMajor
UnitRoyal Engineers

Early life

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Born in Belfast, Ireland, Neill studied at Ravenscroft National School and Shaftesbury Tutorial College before receiving a BSc in Economics from Queen's University, Belfast.[1] He ran a firm of building contractors in east Belfast[2] before joining the Royal Engineers as an officer in 1939. He served with the military until 1946, by which time he held the rank of major.[1]

Political activity

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In 1946, Neill was elected to Belfast Corporation as an Ulster Unionist Party member, and two years later, he became an alderman, serving until 1950. At the 1949 Northern Ireland general election, he was elected for Belfast Ballynafeigh. In January 1950, he was made Minister of Labour, and was appointed to the Privy Council of Northern Ireland.[1] In this post, he sometimes spoke against his Government's policy – for example, against the 1956 Rent Bill which permitted landlords to increase rents in order to improve properties, while in 1958 he was rebuked for making a critical speech on economic policy.[3]

He held the post until 1962, when he became Minister of Education, then in 1964 he moved to become Minister of Finance and Leader of the House of Commons.[1] He was stripped of the Leadership of the House the following spring, and resigned from the Government in April,[4] feeling that he was being marginalised in favour of William Craig.[3]

In 1964, Neill again took a seat as an alderman on Belfast Corporation, this time serving for six years. In December 1968, he returned to the Government as Minister of Development, then in March 1969, he was elected as the Speaker of the House of Commons.[1]

The Official Irish Republican Army attempted to kidnap Neill from his house near Rostrevor, in October 1971. They were unsuccessful, but in December, his house was burnt down in an arson attack.[2]

The Parliament was prorogued in 1972. In March 1973, the British Government published its plans to replace the Parliament with the Northern Ireland Assembly. Neill resigned as a Member of Parliament and as Speaker. He was not replaced, and was therefore the last Speaker of the Parliament of Northern Ireland. He received a knighthood and withdrew from politics.[2] A Northern Ireland Order in Council grants him an annuity of £2,260 from 1 April 1973 for Neill's remaining life.[5]

Personal life

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Neill was married to Margaret with whom he had no children.

In 1995, Neill wrote an autobiography, Church and State. In this, he called on unionists to put aside their differences.[2][3]

He was a frequent visitor to his local Baptist Church.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Biographies of Members of the Northern Ireland House of Commons
  2. ^ a b c d "Obituary – Sir Ivan Neill", Belfast Telegraph, 7 November 2001
  3. ^ a b c Graham Walker, A History of the Ulster Unionist Party
  4. ^ Michael Kennedy, Division and Consensus
  5. ^ Statutory Instrument 1973 No. 1321 (section 2) The Mr. Speaker Neill's Retirement (Northern Ireland) Order 1973 (Coming into force 3 August 1973)
Parliament of Northern Ireland
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Belfast Ballynafeigh
1949–1973
Parliament abolished
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Labour and National Insurance
1950–62
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Education
1962–64
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Finance
1964–65
Succeeded by
Unknown Leader of the House of Commons
1964–65
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Development
1968–69
Succeeded by
Preceded by Speaker of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland
1969–73
Position prorogued 1972
Parliament abolished 1973