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Infanta Maria Cristina of Spain and Portugal (5 June 1833 – 19 January 1902) was a daughter of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and his wife Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies.[1] She became an Infanta of Portugal by her marriage to Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain.
| Infanta Maria Cristina | |
|---|---|
| Infanta of Portugal | |
.jpg) | |
| Born | 5 June 1833 Madrid, Spain |
| Died | 19 January 1902 (aged 68) Madrid, Spain |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | |
| House | Bourbon |
| Father | Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain |
| Mother | Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies |
Family
editMaria Cristina was the tenth of eleven children born to Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies in Madrid. Her father was in turn a younger son of Charles IV of Spain. Her mother was a daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies.
Maria Cristina was a sister of Francisco de Asís, the king-consort of Isabella II of Spain, and of Amalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria.
Marriage and children
edit
On 19 November 1860, Maria Cristina became the second wife of the much older Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain, who was a paternal great grandson of Charles III of Spain and a maternal grandson of John VI of Portugal.[1] Sebastian and his immediate family had been in conflict with the Queen Regent Maria Christina, losing all of his titles and claims to the Spanish throne in 1837. He was restored to his Spanish titles upon his second marriage to Maria Cristina, who was both a cousin and a sister-in-law of Queen Isabella II.
The nuptials took place in the Royal Palace of Madrid. In the spirit of reconciliation, the celebration was attended by Isabella II of Spain and her husband, among other members of the Spanish royal family. They had five children:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Don Francisco María de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Marchena | 20 August 1861[2][better source needed] | 17 November 1923[2] | married María del Pilar de Muguiro y Beruete, 1st Duchess of Villafranca de los Caballeros |
| Don Pedro de Alcántara de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Dúrcal | 1862 | 1892 | married María de la Caridad de Madán y Uriondo |
| Don Luis de Jesús de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Ansola | 17 January 1864[2] | 24 January 1889[2] | married Ana Germana Bernaldo de Quirós y Muñoz, 1st Marquise of Atarfe |
| Don Alfonso María de Borbón y Borbón | 15 November 1866[2] | 28 April 1934[2] | married Julia Méndez y Morales |
| Don Gabriel Jesús de Borbón y Borbón | 22 March 1869[2] | 15 July 1889[2] |
Later life
editAfter the overthrow of the monarchy in 1868, Maria Cristina and her family had to leave Spain and take refuge in France. Sebastian died there in 1875. Maria Cristina later returned to Spain, and was able to live calmly until her 1902 death in Madrid. She is buried at the San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
Heraldry
edit- Heraldry of Maria Cristina of Spain
-
Coat of arms as a married woman
(1860-1875) -
Coat of arms as Infanta and widow
(1875-1902)
.svg)
_as_Infanta_and_widow.svg)
Ancestry
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References
edit- ^ a b Lundy, Darryl. "The Peerage: Maria Cristina de Borbón, Infanta de España". Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Genealogy of the Royal Family of Spain". Archived from the original on 26 March 2016.
- ^ a b Calvo Maturana, Antonio Juan. "Francisco de Paula Antonio María de Borbón". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
- ^ a b Mateos Sáinz de Medrano, Ricardo. "Luisa Carlota de Borbón y Borbón". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
- ^ a b Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.
- ^ a b Genealogie ascendate, p. 96
- ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ a b Navarrete Martínez, Esperanza Navarrete Martínez. "María de la O Isabel de Borbón". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2019-03-31.