Several Indian women have participated in the Olympics over the years. Eight women from India have won an Olympic medal so far. They are Karnam Malleswari, Mary Kom, Saina Nehwal, P. V. Sindhu (twice), Sakshi Malik, Saikhom Mirabai Chanu, Lovlina Borgohain and Manu Bhaker (also twice).
The first Indian woman to ever win an Olympic medal was Karnam Malleswari, who won a bronze medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics in the Women's 69 kg category in Weightlifting.[1]
In the 2012 London Olympics, women's boxing was featured as a sport for the first time. India was represented by five-time world champion Mary Kom who was the only Indian to qualify for the event.[2] However, she lost to Nicola Adams of the UK in the semi-final.[3] She thus earned herself an Olympic bronze medal.[4][5][6] Saina Nehwal became the first Indian to win a medal in Badminton at the Olympics,[7] by winning the bronze medal at the London Olympics 2012 on 4 August 2012.[8] Geeta Phogat became the first ever Indian woman to qualify for the women's 55 kg wrestling in the London Olympics 2012. Women's wrestling was announced in 2004.[9]
At the 2016 Rio Olympics, P. V. Sindhu became the first ever Indian woman to win a silver medal at the Olympics. She reached the Women's singles badminton final, which she lost to Carolina Marín of Spain on 19 August 2016.[10] She also became the youngest Indian to win an Olympic medal. At the same Olympics, Sakshi Malik became the first Indian woman to win a medal in Wrestling. She won the bronze medal in Women's 58 kg freestyle wrestling. This was the first Olympics for India where all the medallists (2) were women.[11]
P. V. Sindhu, Saikhom Mirabai Chanu and Lovlina Borgohain made India proud by winning medals at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.[12] Saikhom Mirabai Chanu won the silver medal on the very first day of the Tokyo Olympics 2020, where she achieved the second position after the total count of both Snatch and Clean & Jerk. Her highest lift at Snatch was 87 kg and at Clean & Jerk, she was able to lift 115 kg, making her overall score 202 kg.[13] P. V. Sindhu became the first Indian woman to win two Olympic medals. Following up on her silver medal in Rio 2016, she secured the bronze medal in Tokyo 2020 by defeating China's He Bingjiao 21–13, 21–15 in two straight games.[14][15] Lovlina Borgohain won her first Olympic medal in Women's welterweight boxing, where she assured herself a medal after she defeated Taiwan's Chen Nien-Chin in the quarterfinals. However, in the semifinals, she lost to Busenaz Sürmeneli of Turkey, earning herself the bronze medal.[16]
Manu Bhaker became the first Indian athlete ever to bag more than one medal at a single edition of the Olympic Games, winning 2 bronzes in the Women's 10m Air Pistol & the Mixed 10 metre air pistol team event, which she won alongside Sarabjot Singh.[17]
List of medalists
edit| Medal | Name/Team | Games | Sport | Event | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Bronze |
Karnam Malleswari | 2000 Sydney |  Weightlifting |
Women's 69 kg | 19 September 2000 |
| Bronze |
Saina Nehwal | 2012 London |  Badminton |
Women's singles | 4 August 2012 |
| Bronze |
Mary Kom | 2012 London |  Boxing |
Women's flyweight | 8 August 2012 |
 Silver
|
P. V. Sindhu | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Badminton
|
Women's singles | 19 August 2016 |
| Bronze |
Sakshi Malik | 2016 Rio de Janeiro |  Wrestling |
Women's freestyle 58 kg | 17 August 2016 |
| Silver
|
Saikhom Mirabai Chanu | 2020 Tokyo | Weightlifting
|
Women's 49 kg | 24 July 2021 |
| Bronze
|
P. V. Sindhu | 2020 Tokyo | Badminton
|
Women's singles | 1 August 2021 |
| Bronze
|
Lovlina Borgohain | 2020 Tokyo | Boxing
|
Women's welterweight | 4 August 2021 |
| Bronze |
Manu Bhaker | 2024 Paris |  Shooting |
Women's 10m air Pistol | 28 July 2024 |
| Bronze
|
Manu Bhaker | 2024 Paris | Shooting
|
Mixed 10 metre air pistol team | 30 July 2024 |
References
edit- ^ Time (27 December 2000). "'I Did What I Could For My Country'". Archived from the original on 18 November 2011.
- ^ Times of India (18 May 2012). "Mary Kom qualifies for London Olympics". Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ Bakowski, Gregg (8 August 2012). "Nicola Adams beats Mary Kom to reach 51kg Olympic final". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "Mary Kom attempts to create history in Olympics boxing by reaching final - Economic Times". Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- ^ "Sorry I couldn't win Gold or Silver: Mary Kom after winning Bronze | Boxing | NDTVSports.com". Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- ^ "Mary Kom didn't play her natural game, say pugilists". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 August 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ^ "Saina first Indian shuttler to win Olympic medal". Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ^ "'Miracle win': Saina Nehwal wins bronze medal after opponent pulls out". 4 August 2012. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ "Geeta becomes first Indian women wrestler to make Olympic cut". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 September 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
- ^ "PV Sindhu loses to World No 1 Carolina Marin, claims Olympic silver - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Rohtak Zen in Rio zone, Sakshi Malik brings wrestling bronze from Olympics". The Indian Express. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "India in tokyo olympics;Olympics.com". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ "Saikom Mirabai Chanu;Olympics.com". Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ "PV sindhu becomes two time Olympic medalist: Olympics.com". Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ "PV sindhu wins bronze at Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics: Olympics.com". Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ "lovlina borgohain puts boromukhia on olympic map". 31 July 2021. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ "Manu Bhaker's tryst with history in Paris, becomes first Indian to win multiple medals at single Olympic Games". The Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.