Ignacy Antoni Raczyński (6 August 1741 – 19 February 1823) was a primate of Poland and archbishop of Gniezno.

Ignacy Raczyński
Primate of Poland
Archbishop of Gniezno
Previous post(s)Apostolic adminstrator of Warsaw (1806 – 1818)
Bishop of Poznań (1794 – 1806)
Orders
Ordination31 July 1770
Consecration9 November 1794
by Franciszek Ksawery Rydzyński
Personal details
Born(1741-08-06)6 August 1741
Małoszyna
Died19 February 1823(1823-02-19) (aged 81)
Przemyśl

Biography

edit

Raczyński was born in Małoszyna to Antoni and Katarzyna Raczyński. He joined an order of the Jesuits based in Kraków on 5 August 1760;[1][2] he was ordained to the subdiaconate on 26 July 1770, ordained to the diaconate on 29 July 1770, and finally was ordained a priest on 31 July 1770.[3] He later studied at a Jesuit college in Milan; upon his return to Poland in July 1773, he was appointed priest for Brodnica.[2] In 1776, he was appointed a canon of Poznań.[1]

On 12 September 1794, Raczyński was appointed bishop of Poznań;[3] he was consecrated on 9 November 1794 at Wschowa by Franciszek Ksawery Rydzyński, titular bishop of Nicopolis.[4] Raczyński was later appoined archbishop of Gniezno through letters patent granted by Frederick William III on 3 May 1805 and was formally transferred to the Archdiocese of Gniezno on 26 August 1806. In addition, he was appointed apostolic administrator of Warsaw on 17 June 1806.[3][5]

Raczyński assumed control of the Archdiocese of Gniezno on 10 December 1807.[5] He resigned as archbishop of Gniezno in 1818 and moved to a Jesuit college in Rome, moving in 1821 to Brzozowa. He died on 19 February 1823 in Przemyśl.[6]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Chełmicki 1914, p. 133.
  2. ^ a b Korytkowski 1892, p. 254.
  3. ^ a b c Riztler, Remigium (1953). Hierarchia catholica medii aevi (in Latin). Vol. 6. p. 349.
  4. ^ Prokop, Krzysztof (2010). "Sukcesja święceń biskupich pasterzy Kościoła warszawskiego (1798-2007)" (PDF). Prawo Kanoniczne (in Polish). 53 (1–2): 355.
  5. ^ a b Korytkowski 1892, p. 257.
  6. ^ Chełmicki 1914, p. 134.

Bibliography

edit
  • Chełmicki, Zygmunt, ed. (1914). "Raczyński Ignacy". Podręczna encyklopedya kościelna (in Polish). Vol. XXXIII–XXXIV. pp. 133–134.
  • Korytkowski, Jan (1892). "Ignacy Raczyński". Arcybiskupi Gnieźnieńscy (in Polish). Vol. V. pp. 253–281.