Wikipedia

Ida Leeson

Ida Emily Leeson (11 February 1885 – 22 January 1964) was the Mitchell Librarian at the State Library of New South Wales from December 1932 – April 1946.[1] She was the first woman to achieve a senior management position in an Australian library.

Ida Leeson
Ida Leeson at the wedding reception of Paquita Crouch in 1933
Born
Ida Emily Leeson

(1885-02-11)11 February 1885
Leichhardt, New South Wales, Australia
Died22 January 1964(1964-01-22) (aged 78)
Castlecrag, New South Wales, Australia
NationalityAustralian
OccupationLibrarian
Known forMitchell Librarian

Early years edit

Ida Emily Leeson was born in Leichhardt, New South Wales on 11 February 1885[2] daughter of Thomas Leeson, a carpenter from Canada, and his Australian born wife Mary Ann, née Emberson.[3] She was educated at Leichhardt Public School and Sydney Girls High School where she was a successful student, winning the first prize in the first class in 1900.[4] Leeson graduated from the University of Sydney in 1906.[3]

Career edit

Leeson began her working career briefly as a teacher, before taking up a position at the Public Library of New South Wales as a library assistant in 1906. She transferred to a position in the Mitchell Library in 1909,[5] where she processed the collection of Australiana bequeathed to the library by David Scott Mitchell.[1] "Leeson's interest in Australian and Pacific materials grew as she worked up the ranks at the Mitchell Library, eventually landing the senior position of principal accessions officer in 1919."[5] In this role Leeson was amongst the most senior staff at the library ranking behind William Ifould, Wright and Nita Kibble.[6] She was a significant influence on the history of the Mitchell Library and was the first woman to achieve a senior management position in an Australian library.[7][8]

Lesson started out as a cataloger, learning French, Dutch, German, Spanish, and Italian in order to catalog the massive number of Australian and Pacific materials in the collections.[9] She then became an acquisitions and collection management librarian in order to build and maintain these collections.

Mitchell Librarian edit

Leeson worked with the Mitchell Library collection in its first ten years. Zoe Emma Bertles was a strong contender to be Mitchell Librarian, but she lacked Leeson's wide knowledge of Australiana.[10] Leeson was appointed to the senior role of Mitchell librarian in December 1932 and administered it until 1944.[11][12][13] Her appointment to this role was noted by the National Council of Women in a letter to the editor of the Sydney Morning Herald as being accompanied by the creation of a new Deputy Principal Librarian role awarded to Metcalfe, a man. Previously the post of Mitchell Librarian had succeeded the Principal Librarian and acted as the deputy.[6][14] Senior roles for women in Australian libraries continued to be debated and Leeson attended a conference of the Australian Institute of Librarians in 1939 where this was discussed.[15]

With the development of microfilming technology, Leeson was to oversee the copying of thousands of records relating to the history of Australia that were held in archives and libraries around the world.[16] However, this project was interrupted due to the outbreak of the Second World War.[17]

During the sesqui-centenary celebrations in 1938 (150 years since the foundation of British settlement in Australia), Leeson was published in the Sydney Morning Herald describing the resources available in the collections at the Mitchell Library.[18] Leeson's role as the Mitchell Librarian was referenced by poet James McAuley in his poem The true discovery of Australia.[19]

Army edit

In 1944, Leeson joined the Australian Army.[20] She held several positions, first as a research officer, then as captain, and finally as major.[2] She was a key member of Lieutenant-Colonel A. A. Conlon's 'think-tank' which included such people as (Sir) John Kerr and J. K. Murray.[2] She became a member of the Directorate of Research and Civil Affairs.

After the war Leeson worked for two other important bodies: the Australian School of Pacific Administration and the South Pacific Commission.[21] In 1949 she went to Nouméa to establish the library for the South Pacific Commission, returning to Australia in 1950, where she continued to work for the commission in Sydney until 1956.[3]

Activism edit

Leeson had a long history for fighting for the rights of women and library employees.[6] Her first act as a library assistant was to sign a petition for equitable pay for working on Sundays.[6] She then became a member of the librarians' union. In the 1930s Leeson supported the anti-fascist movement.[9] During the same time, she joined the movement of Theosophy in Castlecrag, where women advocated for their rights through creative works such as plays and literature.[9]

Personal life edit

Leeson was in a committed lesbian relationship for 50 years with a New Zealand woman named Florence Birch.[9][22] Leeson's family destroyed all papers related to her relationship with Birch after her death.[22]

Awards edit

Leeson was awarded the King George V's Silver Jubilee Medal in 1935.[2]

She died on 22 January 1964 at Castlecrag.[17]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Fletcher, Brian H. (Brian Hinton); State Library of New South Wales (2007), Magnificent obsession : the story of the Mitchell Library, Sydney, Allen & Unwin in association with State Library of New South Wales, ISBN 978-1-74175-291-5
  2. ^ a b c d Berzins, Baiba. "Leeson, Ida Emily (1885–1964)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  3. ^ a b c "Leeson, Ida Emily (1885–1964)". Australian Women's Archives Project Web Site. Archived from the original on 23 March 2004. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  4. ^ "GIRLS' HIGH SCHOOL". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 17 December 1900. p. 8. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  5. ^ a b Fidgeon, Anna. "Ida Leeson". Women of Library History. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d Cleary, John (1991). "Women librarians at the Public Library of New South Wales: the first generation". Australian Library Journal. 40 (1): 3–26.
  7. ^ "MITCHELL LIBRARY". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. NSW: National Library of Australia. 2 December 1932. p. 10. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  8. ^ "APPOINTMENTS FOR WOMEN". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 7 December 1932. p. 8. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d Berzins, Baiba (1985). ""Ida Leeson"". In Biskup, Peter (ed.). Australian Library History: Papers from the Second Forum on Australian Library History. Canberra: Canberra College of Advanced Education. pp. 100–104.
  10. ^ Jones, David J., "Bertles, Zoe Emma (1880–1975)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 17 September 2023
  11. ^ "THE MITCHELL CENTENARY". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 25 March 1936. p. 12. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  12. ^ Berzins, B (1985), "Ida Leeson", Australian Library History, retrieved 1 May 2013
  13. ^ "MITCHELL LIBRARY". Newcastle Morning Herald & Miners' Advocate. NSW: National Library of Australia. 2 December 1932. p. 10. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  14. ^ "APPOINTMENTS FOR WOMEN". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 7 December 1932. p. 8. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  15. ^ "Library Posts for Many Women". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 10 June 1939. p. 11. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  16. ^ "Early Australia". The Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton, Qld.: National Library of Australia. 23 June 1939. p. 19. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  17. ^ a b "Leeson, Ida Emily (1885–1964)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  18. ^ "THE STORY OF AUSTRALIA IN BOOK AND PICTURE". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 29 January 1938. p. 7. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  19. ^ McAuley, James (1971), Collected poems, 1936–1970, Angus and Robertson, ISBN 978-0-207-12183-8
  20. ^ "LIBRARIAN JOINS ARMY". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 11 April 1944. p. 3. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  21. ^ Berzins, B (1985), "Ida Leeson", Australian Library History, retrieved 21 July 2014
  22. ^ a b Jennings, Rebecca (2015). Unnamed Desires: A Sydney Lesbian History. Monash University Publishing. pp. 118–119. ISBN 9781922235701.

Further reading edit

  • Australian Library Journal, June 1964, p 98
  • Berzins, B (1985), "Ida Leeson", Australian Library History, archived from the original on 3 April 2015, retrieved 21 July 2014
  • "History of the Library". State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  • Ives, Alan; Leeson, I. (Ida); Mander-Jones, Phyllis, 1896–1984 (1978), Ida Emily Leeson and Phyllis Mander Jones, two Mitchell librarians : a bibliography, Pearce Press Processed Publications, ISBN 978-0-908410-23-1{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Kerr, J. R. (John Robert) Sir (1978), Matters for judgement : an autobiography, Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-333-25212-3
  • Martin, Sylvia (2006), Ida Leeson : a life, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-74114-850-3
  • Thompson, John; Benevolent Society of New South Wales (1963), Alfred Conlon : a memorial by some of his friends, Benevolent Soc. of N.S.W, archived from the original on 5 December 2013, retrieved 28 November 2013
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