Ice hockey in Tennessee

Tennessee has seen slow but steady growth with ice hockey since the late 1990s. Since the arrival of the Nashville Predators, the sport has grown in the Volunteer State far faster than most other southern states.

Ice hockey in Tennessee
Flag of Tennessee
CountryUnited States
Governing bodyUSA Hockey[1]
National team(s)Men's national team
Women's national team
First played1961
Club competitions
List
  • NHL (major professional)
    SPHL (minor professional)

History

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Beginning in the mid 60s, Tennessee was the target for expansion with minor professional ice hockey teams. The three largest cities in the state, Knoxville, Memphis and Nashville all received teams during this time. There was some mild success on the ice but none of the teams were able to capture the public interest and all were gone within a decade. Other then an abortive attempt in the early 1980s, the state remained without an established team for over 15 years.

A second concerted effort brought the sport back to the Volunteer State in the form of the Knoxville Cherokees. The team had four winning seasons in nine years and never made it past the first round of the playoffs, however, the Cherokees were still able to bring in crowds of increasing size. By 1997 the average attendance had risen from about 2,100 per game to nearly 3,500 and was continuing to trend upwards.[2] Though the team moved to Florida in 1997, their box office success helped to bring two other teams to the state. The Memphis RiverKings arrived with great fanfare in 1992, drawing crowds of more than 5,000 for their first two years. Afterwards, the attendance figures steadily declined over time but remained strong enough for the team to stick around for 15 years. In that time, Memphis was a pair of league championships before moving just across the border to Southaven, Mississippi.

In 1989, the Nashville Knights had a strong start just like the RiverKings, however, their attendance declined at a much quicker rate. The team survived for seven seasons before relocating to Florida. Not willing to give up on the market, a CHL team began in 1996. The Nashville Ice Flyers / Nighthawks saw modest attendance figures for their two years of existence but the team was playing on borrowed time as plans to begin the Nashville Predators had kicked off in early 1997.[3]

Upon their arrival, the Predators were one of several new teams in the south, along with the Carolina Hurricanes, Florida Panthers, Dallas Stars and Tampa Bay Lightning. However, the team was unable to form any rivalry with their southern counterparts as the team was placed in a division with Chicago, Detroit and St. Louis. The team also failed to make the postseason for the first five years and, while that wasn't entirely unexpected, it did nothing to help the growth of the sport in the region. Nashville made its first postseason appearance in 2004 but then saw any gains they had made be washed away by the NHL lockout. Nashville began to see much greater success after 2005 and finished with a winning record for seven consecutive seasons. After the arrival of P. K. Subban in 2016, Nashville made its first trip to the Stanley Cup Finals and followed that up by winning the Presidents' Trophy the next season. Aside from his prowess on the ice, Subban was also important for be the first black leader for the franchise and sell itself to the sizable minority community in the state.

Throughout its history, Tennessee had never been home to a single college ice hockey program but that changed in 2023. Tennessee State announced that it was starting a club ice hockey team in 2024 and would hope to promote it to varsity status in the near future.[4] While those plans in an of themselves weren't unique, Tennessee State is a HBCU and would be the first of its kind in the nation to ice a team. Additionally, Tennessee State would be just the second college in the south to support a varsity program if their plans come to fruition, with the only other previous team being Alabama–Huntsville.

Teams

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Professional

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Active

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Team City League Arena Founded
Nashville Predators Nashville NHL Bridgestone Arena 1998
Knoxville Ice Bears Knoxville SPHL Knoxville Civic Coliseum 2002

Inactive

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Team City League Years Active Fate
Knoxville Knights Knoxville EHL 1961–1968 Defunct
Nashville Dixie Flyers Nashville EHL 1962–1971 Defunct
Memphis Wings Memphis CPHL 1964–1967 Fort Worth Wings
Memphis South Stars Memphis CPHL 1967–1969 Iowa Stars
Nashville South Stars Nashville CHL
ACHL
1981–1982
1982–1983
Virginia Lancers
Knoxville Cherokees Knoxville ECHL 1988–1997 Pee Dee Pride
Nashville Knights Nashville ECHL 1989–1996 Pensacola Ice Pilots
Memphis RiverKings Memphis CHL 1992–2007 Mississippi RiverKings
Nashville Ice Flyers / Nighthawks Nashville CHL 1996–1998 Defunct
Knoxville Speed Knoxville UHL 1999–2002 Defunct

Junior

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Inactive

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Team City League Years Active Fate
Nashville Junior Predators Nashville NA3HL 2014–2018 Defunct

† Relocated from elsewhere.

Timeline

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Nashville Junior PredatorsKnoxville Ice BearsKnoxville SpeedNashville PredatorsNashville Ice FlyersMississippi RiverKingsNashville KnightsKnoxville CherokeesNashville South StarsMemphis South StarsMemphis WingsNashville Dixie FlyersKnoxville Knights

  Active     Active (out of state)  

Players

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Memphis
 
Brentwood
location of cities

Due in no small part to the dearth of junior hockey in the state, Tennessee has produced very few home grown players. However, the state has seen an increase in the number of players with Tennessee falling in the middle third in the nation with just under 5,000 residents registered with USA Hockey in 2022.[5] By percentage, that accounts for approximately 0.07% of the population, or about 1 in every 1,400 people.

Notable players by city

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Memphis

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Brentwood

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† relocated from elsewhere.

References

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  1. ^ "USA Hockey encourages kids with NHL dreams to play other sports". ESPN The Magazine. June 26, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  2. ^ "Knoxville Cherokees Yearly Attendance Graph". Hockey DB. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  3. ^ Litsky, Frank (January 14, 1997). "Cities Line Up To Join The N.H.L". The New York Times.
  4. ^ "TSU Achieves Historic Milestone as First HBCU to Introduce Collegiate Ice Hockey". Tennessee State Tigers. June 28, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  5. ^ "2021-22 Season Final Registration Report" (PDF). USA Hockey. Retrieved July 18, 2023.