Abū Abd-Allah Najm al-Dīn Aḥmad bin Ḥamdān bin Shabīb bin Ḥamdān al-Ḥarrānī al-Ḥanbalī (Arabic: أبو عبد الله نجم الدِّين أحمد بن حمدان بن شبيب بن حمدان الحراني الحنبلي) commonly known as Ibn Hamdan—was a Hanbalite Muslim scholar and judge (1206–1295). Ibn Hamdan was born and raised in Harran and later in his life went on trips to Damascus, Aleppo and Jerusalem, later settling in Cairo. Ibn Hamdan was appointed judge in Cairo and he lived there until his death in 1295.[2]
Ibn Ḥamdān ابن حمدان | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Born | 1206 CE Harran, Sultanate of Rum |
| Died | 1295 CE Cairo, Mamluk Sultanate |
| Religion | Islam |
| Era | Islamic Golden Age |
| Region | Iraq |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanbali |
| Creed | Athari[1] |
| Main interest(s) | Qur'an, Hadith, Aqeedah, Fiqh, Algebra |
| Notable work(s) | Nihayat al-Mubtadi'in |
| Occupation | Scholar of Islam, Judge |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by
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Influenced | |
Ibn Hamdan was highly skilled in jurisprudence and is considered one of the Imams of the Hanbalite school of jurisprudence. He was also highly knowledgeable in the fields of the Quran, Sunnah, algebra and literature. Ibn Hamdan was also a Mufti and a teacher.[3]
Teachers
editAbd-al-Qadir al-Rahawi, Fakhr al-Din ibn Taymiyah[α], Yousuf al-Sakakini al-Harrani, Abu-Bakr bin Nasir al-Harrani, Sulama bin Sadaqa, Nasih al-Din bin Jumay', Abu-Ali al-Iwqi, Ibn-Sabbah, Ibn-Ghassa, Ibn-Ruzbah, Ibn-Siddiq al-Harrani, Nasih al-Din bin Abi-al-Fahm, Shams al-Din al-Munja, Ibn-Salama al-Najjar, Ibn Khalil, Majd al-Din ibn Taymiyah[β].[4]
Students
editIbn Abi-Bakr al-Harbi, Sayf al-Din al-Nablusi, Sharaf al-Din al-Dimyati, Sa'd al-Din al-Harthi, Ibn al-Haddad al-Amidi, Zain al-Din bin Habib, Ibn Jubara al-Maqdisi, Ibn Mas'ud al-Harthi, Fath al-Din bin Sayid al-Nas, Qutb al-Din Abd-al-Karim, 'Alam al-Din al-Birzali, Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi, Badr al-Din bin al-Habbal, Sanqar al-Hawashi, Ibn abi-al-Qasim al-Farqi, Ibn abi-al-Haram al-Qalansi.[5]
Publications
edit- Nihayat al-Mubtadi'in fi Usul al-Deen
- Al-Ri'aya al-Kubra
- Al-Ri'aya al-Sughra
- Sifat al-Mufti wa-al-Mustafti
- Muqaddima fi Usul al-Din
- Jami' al-Funun wa-Salwat al-Mahzun
Notes
edit- α Uncle of Taqi ad-Din Ibn Taymiyyah (brother of Shihabuddin Ibn Taymiyyah).[7]
- β Father of Fakr al-din Ibn Taymiyyah, grandfather of Taqi ad-Din.
References
edit- ^ Najm al-Din Ahmad ibn Hamdan al-Hanbali (1424). Nihayat al-Mubtadi'een (in Arabic) (Maktabat al-Rushd ed.). Nasir ibn Sa'ud ibn Abd Allah al-Salamah. p. 31.
- ^ Al-Harrani, Ahmad. Al-Ri'aya fi al-Fiqh. p. 52.
- ^ Al-Harrani, Ahmad. Al-Ri'aya fi al-Fiqh. p. 39.
- ^ Al-Harrani, Ahmad. Al-Ri'aya fi al-Fiqh. p. 24.
- ^ Al-Harrani, Ahmad. Al-Ri'aya fi al-Fiqh. p. 32.
- ^ "Ibn Hamdan". Shamela. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ Arikewuyo, Ahmed Nafiu. "A Comparative Study of al-Ghazali's and Ibn Taymiyyah's Views on Sufism." International Journal of Islamic Thought 17 (2020): 15-24.