Hugonia mystax is a species of plant in the family Linaceae found mainly in the dry forests of peninsular India and Sri Lanka. It is a scandent shrub, sometimes growing liana-like over other trees and bears yellow flowers and orange to red fruits in the rainy season. The branchlets are leafless at the base and instead have a pair of recurved spines which bear a resemblance to a moustache, giving rise to the epithet mystax, Latin for moustache.
| Hugonia mystax | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Linaceae |
| Genus: | Hugonia |
| Species: | H. mystax
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| Binomial name | |
| Hugonia mystax L.
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The Tamil name, mothira-kanni, refers to the resemblance to a ring.[1] The roots of the plant are astringent and bittersweet, and are used to treat fevers, verminosis, and inflammations.[2]
The species is common in the dry scrub and tropical dry evergreen forests of peninsular India south from Maharashtra to Orissa.[3] It flowers according to the rains, twice a year in some parts of the peninsula.[4] The flowers are pollinated by Apis bees.[5] The fruits are eaten by birds and seeds may be dispersed by them.[6] The leaves are used in traditional medicine and used as an anti-inflammatory.[7]
References
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- ^ Gamble, J.S. (1915). Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Volume I. London: Adlard and Son. p. 126.
- ^ P. K. Warrier; V. P. K. Nambiar (1993). Indian Medicinal Plants: A Compendium of 500 Species (reprint ed.). Orient Blackswan. p. 183. ISBN 978-81-250-0302-1.
- ^ Gavade, B. G. (2009). "Rediscovery of Hugonia mystax Linn.(Linaceae) from Maharashtra, India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 106 (1): 126–127.
- ^ David, J. P.; Murugan, B.S.; Manakadan, R. (2012). "Seasonality in fruiting of fig and non-fig species in a tropical dry evergreen forest in Sriharikota Island, southern India". Tropical Ecology. 53 (1): 1–13.
- ^ Das, K. R. (2006). "Sexual system, breeding system and pollination in some tropical plant species.". In Raju, A.J.S. (ed.). Pollen and pollination ecology research. pp. 17–58.
- ^ D. Narasimhan; John Mathew; Kavin Paulraj; S.M. Selvarathinam; P. Dayanandan (1993). "Frugivorous Birds and the Conservation of Dry Evergreen Forest". In Verghese, Abraham; S. Sridhar; A. K. Chakravarthy (eds.). First National Seminar on Changing Scenario of Bird Ecology and Conservation. 12-15 November 1993. Bangalore: Ornithological Society of India.
- ^ Parthasarathy, N.; Vivek, P.; Anil, K. (2015). "Liana Diversity and Their Ecosystem Services in Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest on the Coromandel Coast of India.". In Partharasarathy, N. (ed.). Biodiversity of Lianas. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity. Vol. 5. Springer. pp. 161–178. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14592-1_10. ISBN 978-3-319-14591-4.
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