Captain The Hon. Hugh Tyrwhitt (14 July 1856 – 26 October 1907) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Private Secretary to the First Lord of the Admiralty. He was the father of noted aesthete and composer Lord Berners.[1]
Hugh Tyrwhitt | |
|---|---|
| Born | 14 July 1856 |
| Died | 26 October 1907 (aged 51) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  Royal Navy |
| Rank | Captain |
| Commands held | HMS Renown (1900-02) |
| Battles/wars | Mahdist War |
| Children | Lord Berners |
| Relations | Harriet Tyrwhitt, 12th Baroness Berners (mother) |
Early life edit
Tyrwhitt was born in 1856, the second surviving son of Sir Henry Thomas Tyrwhitt, 3rd Baronet (son of Sir Thomas Tyrwhitt-Jones, 2nd Baronet) and Harriet Tyrwhitt, 12th Baroness Berners. His elder brother Raymond Tyrwhitt succeeded as 13th Baron Berners, and his sister Hon. Arden Mary Tyrwhitt was the wife of Francis Knollys, 1st Viscount Knollys, Private Secretary to King Edward VII.[2]
Career edit
He was commissioned a sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy in June 1876, and promoted to lieutenant in February 1881. He served as flag lieutenant to the Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet, served with the Naval Brigade in Sudan and took part in the Nile Expedition to relieve General Charles Gordon in 1884.[3] Promotion to commander followed in June 1893, and to captain in January 1889. On 19 March 1900 he was appointed in command of the battleship Renown, flag ship to Admiral Sir John Fisher, Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet.[4] Fisher hauled down his flag in June 1902 to become Second Naval Lord, and Tyrwhitt was succeeded as captain on the Renown by Arthur Farquhar. Following Fisher's recommendation,[5] Tyrwhitt was on 9 October that year appointed Private Secretary to the First Lord of the Admiralty.[6][7] In 1905 he was again given command of the Renown and escorted the Duke and Duchess of York to India.[8] He died two years later.[8]
Personal life edit
On 10 August 1882, Tyrwhitt was married to Julia Mary Foster (d. 1931), a daughter of William Orme Foster, MP for South Staffordshire, and the former Isabella Grazebrook. Together, they were the parents of:
- Gerald Hugh Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners (1883–1950), the composer, novelist, painter, and aesthete who never married.[9]
Tyrwhitt died on 26 October 1907.[8]
References edit
- ^ Jones, p. 1
- ^ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
- ^ Captain Tyrwhitt Liverpool Herald, 4 July 1904
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36090. London. 15 March 1900. p. 7.
- ^ On the Periphery of the Russo-Japanese War Part I by Ian Nish
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36885. London. 29 September 1902. p. 8.
- ^ Senior Royal Navy Appointments Archived 15 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c Obituary: Captain Tyrwhitt, R.N., The Times, 1 November 1907
- ^ "BERNERS, 66, ARTIST, AUTHOR, COMPOSER". The New York Times. 20 April 1950. p. 29. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
Sources edit
- Jones, Bryony (2 January 2003). The Music of Lord Berners (1883-1950): The Versatile Peer (Illustrated ed.). Ashgate Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0754608523.