Huaning County (simplified Chinese: 华宁县; traditional Chinese: 華寧縣; pinyin: Huáníng Xiàn) is a county under the administration of Yuxi, in east-central Yunnan Province, China.
Huaning
华宁县 | |
---|---|
![]() Location of Huaning County (red) and Yuxi City (pink) within Yunnan province | |
Coordinates: 24°15′50″N 103°01′00″E / 24.26389°N 103.01667°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Yunnan |
Prefecture-level city | Yuxi |
Area | |
• Total | 1,114 km2 (430 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 194,897 |
• Density | 170/km2 (450/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
Postal code | 652800 |
Area code | 0877 |
Website | www |
Administrative divisions
editHuaning County has 1 subdistrict, 3 towns and 1 ethnic township.[1]
- 1 subdistrict
- Ningzhou (宁州街道)
- 3 towns
- 1 ethnic township
- Tonghongdian Yi and Miao (通红甸彝族苗族乡)
Ethnic groups
editYi
editThe Huaning County Gazetteer 华宁县志 (1994:514) lists the following six Yi subgroups and their respective geographic distributions.
- Nong 弄 (Longmu 龙亩; also called Luowu 罗婺[2])
- Azhe 阿者/阿哲
- Adu 阿笃
- Xiqi (西期) (autonym: ɕi33 tɕʰi33 pʰo21;[20] cf. Siqipo (斯期颇) (sɨ55 tɕʰi55 pʰo21) of Mile County[21])
- Tonghongdian Township 通红甸乡: Suomeizao 所梅早村,[22] Dapozuo 大婆左村[23]
- Panxi Township 盘溪乡: Yide 矣得村,[24] Fagao 法高村,[25] Dayaxi 大丫喜村, Longtanying 龙潭营村[26]
- Chengjiao Township 城郊乡: Dengloushan 登楼山,[27] Puchazhai 普茶寨[28]
- Huaxi Township 华溪乡: Xishajing 西沙井村, Dujia 独家村[29]
- Qinglong Township 青龙镇: Shanqi 山歧村,[30] Qize 起则村
- Ati 阿梯/阿替
- Huaxi Township 华溪乡: Xiaozhai 小寨,[31] Daxinzhai 大新寨,[32] Heiniubai 黑牛白[33]
- Chengjiao Township 城郊乡: Faguo 法果,[34] Mada 吗哒,[35] Zanle 咱乐,[36] Chongmai 冲麦[37]
- Xincheng Township 新城乡: Longmu 龙亩,[38] Tulaoyi 土老依,[39] Naguo 那果[40]
- Tonghongdian Township 通红甸乡: Zele 则勒, Momian 磨面,[41] Xiaoguodi 小锅底
- Qinglong Township 青龙镇: Zhongcun 中村,[42] Yifu 矣甫,[43] Daomakan 倒马坎[44]
- Lufeng Township 禄丰乡: Chekaibi 扯开比
- Axi 阿细
- Panxi Township 盘溪乡, among the Azhe
The following six Yi subgroups were recorded during the Qing dynasty.
- White Lolo 白倮倮
- Black Lolo 黑倮倮
- Miao Lolo 妙倮倮
- Ati 阿替
- Azhe 阿者
- Pute 普特
Miao
editThe following Miao subgroups reside in Huaning County, by order of population size (Huaning County Gazetteer 1994:515):
- Flowery Miao 花苗 (autonym: Mengzhou 猛昼)
- Sinicized Miao 汉苗 (autonym: Mengsha 猛沙)
- White Miao 白苗
Their locations are:
- Tonghongdian Township 通红甸乡: Liuzhai 六寨,[45] Xiaonuojie 小糯节,[46] Zhongzhai 中寨,[47] Xiaopozuo 小婆左,[48] Tangzi 塘子,[49] Guobenglong 狗崩竜, Xiaodele 小得勒, Tonghongdian 通红甸, Xiaolila 小里拉, Xiaoji'ao 箫箕凹, Momian 磨面
- Huaxi Township 华溪乡: Zanlongtan 咱龙潭, Mushebai 暮舍白
- Panxi Township 盘溪乡: Chaoyangzhai 朝阳寨, Zhongshan 钟山, Pingba Xiaozhai 平坝小寨, Dayanzi 大岩子
- Qinglong Township 青龙镇: Laoyingwo 老鹰窝, Daomakan 倒马坎, Hongpo 红坡, Ma'anshan 马鞍山, Xinzhai 新寨, Douni 斗尼
- Lufeng Township 禄丰乡: Shimen 石洞, Luojiawuju 罗家屋居, Zhugudou 住姑斗
- Chengjiao Township 城郊乡: Longdong 龙洞村
- Ningzhou Town 宁州镇
Climate
editClimate data for Huaning, elevation 1,703 m (5,587 ft), (1991–2011 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 25.4 (77.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
32.9 (91.2) |
33.6 (92.5) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.6 (88.9) |
28.5 (83.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
33.6 (92.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
20.0 (68.0) |
17.6 (63.7) |
23.3 (74.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.1 (70.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
12.9 (55.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
16.6 (61.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
4.6 (40.3) |
7.7 (45.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
16.0 (60.8) |
13.6 (56.5) |
8.0 (46.4) |
4.6 (40.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
2.4 (36.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26.7 (1.05) |
16.5 (0.65) |
21.5 (0.85) |
36.9 (1.45) |
76.4 (3.01) |
172.7 (6.80) |
171.0 (6.73) |
144.8 (5.70) |
98.3 (3.87) |
63.5 (2.50) |
32.7 (1.29) |
17.1 (0.67) |
878.1 (34.57) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.5 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 7.8 | 11.8 | 15.4 | 20.0 | 18.9 | 13.7 | 11.9 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 122.9 |
Average snowy days | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 65 | 59 | 60 | 65 | 76 | 80 | 81 | 79 | 79 | 77 | 76 | 72 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 210.8 | 216.5 | 248.3 | 249.4 | 216.1 | 144.8 | 121.2 | 139.4 | 129.5 | 131.7 | 179.1 | 178.3 | 2,165.1 |
Percent possible sunshine | 63 | 67 | 66 | 65 | 52 | 36 | 29 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 55 | 54 | 50 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[50][51] |
References
edit- ^ "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
- ^ Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer 华宁县民族志 (1992:47)
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