Hopsewee Plantation, also known as the Thomas Lynch, Jr., Birthplace or Hopsewee-on-the-Santee, is a plantation house built in 1735 near Georgetown, South Carolina, in the Lowcountry. It was the main house of a rice plantation and the birthplace of Thomas Lynch, Jr., a Founding Father who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Hopsewee | |
.jpg) Hopsewee in 1971 | |
   | |
| Nearest city | Georgetown, South Carolina |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°12′38″N 79°23′5″W / 33.21056°N 79.38472°W |
| Built | 1735 |
| NRHP reference No. | 71000782 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 25, 1971[1] |
| Designated NHL | November 11, 1971[2] |
Lynch had been struggling with illness in 1779 and planned a trip with his wife to St. Eustatius in the West Indies for respite. He made a will before departure, stipulating that heirs of his female relatives (he had three sisters) would have to change their surname to Lynch in order to inherit his estate, known as Peachtree Plantation. Lynch owned two other plantations and held more than 250 enslaved African Americans, who were counted as property. He and his wife sailed for St. Eustatius, but their ship disappeared at sea in a storm and was never found.
Lynch's birthplace, Hopsewee, still stands in South Carolina. The Lynch family had sold the house in 1752 to Robert Hume whose son, John Hume, lived at Hopsewee in the winter after inheriting it. Upon his death in 1841, his own son, John Hume Lucas, inherited the house. John Hume Lucas died in 1853.
Like many Santee plantations, Hopesewee was abandoned during the Civil War. After the war, rice was never planted again, but the Lucas family continued to occupy Hopsewee until 1925. In September 1949, Col. and Mrs. Wilkinson bought the house and occupied it.[3]
According to the National Park Service, "the frame building, a fine example of a Carolina low country; referred to as (Low Country.) after the War of 1812; plantation house, showing West Indian influence, with its double-tiered piazza and dormered hip roof."[2]
The house is made of black cypress and rests on a brick foundation which forms a cellar. The house is forty feet wide and fifty feet deep. Each floor has four rooms with a central hall. The piazzas were added in 1845 and replace an earlier verandah.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971.[2][4]
It is located about 13 miles south of Georgetown, with access to U.S. Highway 17, in the vicinity of North Santee on the North Santee River.[4][5]
The house continues to be used as a private residence. It is open to the public at certain hours for tours. It is furnished with 18th and 19th century period furniture.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b c "Hopsewee". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
- ^ Walter S. McDonald (January 30, 1950). "Birthplace of Thomas Lynch, Jr., Is Little Changed in 200 Years". Charleston News & Courier. p. 12. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Charles W. Snell (June 4, 1971). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Hopsewee (Thomas Lynch, Jr., Birthplace) / Hopsewee-on-the-Santee" (pdf). National Park Service.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) and Accompanying five photos, exterior and interior, from 1970 and 1971 (32 KB) - ^ "Hopsewee". National Register Properties in South Carolina listing. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
External links
edit
- Official Hopsewee Plantation website
- Hopsewee, Georgetown County (U.S. Hwy. 17, North Santee vicinity), at South Carolina Department of Archives and History
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. SC-200, "Hopsewee Plantation, U.S. Routes 17 & 701, Santee River, North, Georgetown vicinity, Georgetown County, SC", 9 photos, supplemental material
- HABS No. SC-200-A, "Hopsewee Plantation, Slave Quarters", 8 photos, 1 photo caption page