Holm of Melby is a small uninhabited island off Mainland, Shetland in Scotland. It lies in the Sound of Papa just offshore from the settlement of Melby in the district of Sandness.[3][4]
Meaning of name | small, rounded islet of Melby |
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![]() View of the islet from Sandness | |
Location | |
OS grid reference | HU 19375 58350 |
Coordinates | 60°18′32″N 1°39′04″W / 60.3088096°N 1.6511905°W |
Physical geography | |
Island group | Shetland |
Area | c. 9 hectares (22.2 acres) |
Area rank | na [1] |
Highest elevation | 20 metres (66 ft) |
Administration | |
Council area | Shetland |
Country | Scotland |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Demographics | |
Population | 0 |
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References | [2][3] |
It is less than a mile offshore from Melby and south-east of the nearby islands of Forewick Holm and Papa Stour. There is a natural arch on the north-west tip of the coastline.[3] It is part of the Sandness Coast SSSI, the main feature of which is its rocky shoreline.[5]
Cairns
editThere are three ancient cairns in ruins on the island. At the site of the south cairn a few large stone slabs are visible protruding through the turf. There is no sign of an internal chamber. The north-western most cairn, which has no "discernible features" is about 10 metres (33 ft) in diameter.
The cairn to the north-east is 19.5 metres (64 ft) in diameter and about 1.2 metres (4 ft) high. A group of three large stones suggest the presence of a chamber.[6]
Gallery
edit-
The cliffs of the Holm from the village of Melby, with the southern cairn visible at the summit
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View from Melby churchyard
References
edit- ^ Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
- ^ Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. p. 451. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
- ^ a b c Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
- ^ "Holm of Melby". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Sandness Coast SSSI". Nature Scot. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Holm of Melby". Canmore. Retrieved 18 February 2024.