Hertelidea is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Stereocaulaceae. Characteristics of the genus include carbon-black ring or outer margin (exciple) around the fruit body disc (apothecium), eight-spored, Micarea-type asci and mostly simple, hyaline ascospores that lack a transparent outer layer. Hertelidea species mostly grow on wood, although less frequently they are found on bark or soil. While the type species, Hertelidea botryosa, has a widespread distribution, most of the other species are found only in Australia.
| Hertelidea | |
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| Hertelidea botryosa | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Stereocaulaceae |
| Genus: | Hertelidea Printzen & Kantvilas (2004) |
| Type species | |
| Hertelidea botryosa | |
| Species | |
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H. aspera | |
Taxonomy edit
Hertelidea was circumscribed in 2004 by Christian Printzen and Gintaras Kantvilas to accommodate species that were formerly referred to as the "Lecidea botryosa" group. Four species were originally included: Hertelidea botryosa, H. eucalypti, H. geophila, and H. pseudobotryosa.[1] H. aspera was transferred to the genus from Lecidea in 2005,[2] while H. wankaensis was described as a new species in 2006.[3]
The genus name honours Hannes Hertel (b.1939), a German Taxonomist and lichenologist and former Director of the Botanische Staatssammlung München,[4] who was the subject of the Festschrift in which this species was published.[1]
Description edit
Hertelidea lichens have a crustose thallus that is sometimes sorediate. Their apothecia, which are often arranged in conspicuous clusters, are lecideine, meaning that they have a carbonized thin black ring (an exciple) around the cup-shaped apothecium. The paraphyses are weakly to moderately branched and anastomosing, and have pigmented, capitate tips that separate readily in KOH. The asci are eight-spored and Micarea-like, featuring a prominent, amyloid thallus that is more or less lacking an ocular chamber but is pierced by a more darkly staining tubular structure. The ascospores are simple or rarely one-septate, colourless, and non-halonate.[1]
Chemistry edit
One species, H. eucalypti, contains homosekikaic acid, whereas the others contain perlatolic acid.
Habitat and distribution edit
Species of Hertelidea are typically found on charred and rotting wood. In Australia, the logs and stumps of eucalypts are a particularly favoured substrate.[2]
Species edit
- Hertelidea aspera (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Elix (2005)[2] – Australia
- Hertelidea botryosa (Fr.) Printzen & Kantvilas (2004) – boreal and temperate regions in Northern Hemisphere
- Hertelidea eucalypti Kantvilas & Printzen (2004) – Australia
- Hertelidea geophila Kantvilas & Printzen (2004) – Australia
- Hertelidea pseudobotryosa R.C.Harris, Ladd & Printzen (2004) – Australia; North America
- Hertelidea wankaensis Kantvilas & Elix (2006)[3] – Australia
References edit
- ^ a b c Printzen, C.; Kantvilas, G. (2004). "Hertelidea, genus novum Stereocaulacearum (Ascomycetes lichenisati)". In Döbbeler, P.; Rambold, G. (eds.). Contributions to Lichenology. Festschrift in Honour of Hannes Hertel. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 88. J. Cramer. pp. 539–553.
- ^ a b c Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John (2005). "Hertelidea aspera, an overlooked name for a common Australian lichen" (PDF). Australasian Lichenology. 57: 4–5.
- ^ a b Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John (2006). "Further notes on the genus Hertelidea, with a description of a new species". Australasian Lichenology. 59: 30–33.
- ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. S2CID 246307410. Retrieved January 27, 2022.