Hermance Edan (21 December 1851 – 2 May 1934) was a French designer and publisher of board games, active from 1908 until her death in 1934. She is best known for creating and patenting the game L'Attaque, a successful game in its own right and the predecessor to Stratego.
Hermance Edan | |
|---|---|
| Born | Bénédicte Émilie Hermance Cécile Edan December 21, 1851 Former 11th arrondissement of Paris |
| Died | May 2, 1934 (aged 82) |
| Occupation | |
| Known for | L'Attaque |
Biography
editHermance Edan was born in Paris on December 21, 1851,[1] daughter of Antoine-Victor Edan (1801-1864), a schoolmaster in Picardy, and his second wife, Louise Cécile Gosse (1815-1902). Through her mother, Edan was the grand-niece of the painter Nicolas Gosse. Through her father, she was the niece of Benoît Edan (1803-1871), a diplomat and first consul of France in Shanghai.[2]
Nothing is known of Hermance Edan's childhood or education before 1908, when she applied with the French Patent Office for a patent for a "battle game with mobile pieces on a gameboard".[3] This patent was issued to her the following year.[4] She also filed a patent application in Great Britain for L'Attaque.[5] In 1909, she took part in the Concours Lépine, a competition for inventors. There, she exhibited two games, L'Attaque and another game, Vite Au But. The following year (1910), she exhibited two more games: Naval Combat and The Faithful Bird.
In subsequent years, Edan became a professional creator and publisher of board games, selling her games to department stores through wholesalers. By 1912, she was in business with her brother-in-law (whom she married in 1915, after the death of his wife, Hermance's sister Nelly), under the name of "EDAN and RODHAIN, games, R. d'Alençon 9".[6]
Around 1920, Edan made an agreement with H. P. Gibson and Sons Ltd to distribute its game in the United Kingdom and other Anglophone countries under their original French titles.[7][8] L'Attaque would go on to meet with great success in the United Kingdom. Later, Gibson would add variants, including Dover Patrol (a naval variant of L'Attaque) and Aviation (an aerial variant).[citation needed]
Edan's business remained active during the First World War, as she filed at least one patent in 1917. By 1925, her office was located at 3 Avenue du Maine, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, and listed in L'Annuaire industriel : répertoire analytique général de l'industrie (Paris, 1925) as "EDAN-RODHAIN, 3 avenue du Maine, Paris, 15th. Parlor games. (26-24179)."
Edan's husband died in 1920. Edan herself died on May 2, 1934, at the age of 82, at her home and office on Avenue du Maine in Paris.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ Archives de Paris, État-civil reconstitué.
- ^ See Consulat général de France à Shanghai.
- ^ "Hermance Edan | Board Game Designer | BoardGameGeek". boardgamegeek.com. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
- ^ Brevet n° 396.795, demandé le 26 novembre 1908, délivré le 5 février 1909, publié le 20 avril 1909.
- ^ Demande du 25 novembre 1909, brevet délivré et publié le 17 novembre 1910.
- ^ Paris-Hachette : annuaire complet, commercial, admnistratif & mondain, 1912.
- ^ "L'Attaque". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
- ^ « All right of “L’Attaque” for English-speaking countries are the property of Messrs. H. P. Gibson and Sons, Ltd. », dit une publicité outre-Manche, citée par Boutin 2020 (voir Références).
Bibliography
edit- Michel Boutin, “L'Attaque, a French game derived from Gunjin Shogi”, in Art et savoir de l'Inde : Actes du colloque « Jeux indiens et originaires d'Inde » organisés [sic] dans le cadre d’Europalia India, Michel Van Langendonckt, ed, Brussels : HEB, 2015 (Sciences, art and culture, 2), p. 233-268
- Michel Boutin, " De L'Attaque à Stratego », Plato, n° 97, June 2017, p. 56-60.
- Michel Boutin, " Histoire et diffusion d’un jeu japonais 'Gunjin Shogi' et d’un jeu danois 'Polygon-Hex' ", in Farida Sellal, ed., Association «Sauver l’Imzad » – 4ème Rencontre internationale : Recueil de Communications « Pratiques sportives traditionnelles et tourisme culturel durable » – Tamanrasset, from January 7 to 12, 2019, (Tamanrasset) : (Association Sauver l’Imzad), nd [2020], p. 17-49.
