Herbert Louis (né Lewis) Mason[5] (1896–1994) was an American botany professor, plant collector, and herbarium director.[6]
Herbert Louis Mason | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 3, 1896 |
| Died | March 26, 1994 (aged 98)[1] |
| Alma mater | Stanford University University of California, Berkeley |
| Known for | A Flora of the Marshes of California (1957)[3][4] |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany Plant biosystematics Phytogeography |
| Institutions | University of California, Berkeley Jepson Herbarium |
| Thesis | A Pleistocene flora from the Tomales Bay region and its bearing on the history of the coastal pine forests of California[1] |
| Doctoral advisor | Willis L. Jepson[1] |
| Doctoral students | Charles Bixler Heiser Robert Ornduff[2] |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | H.Mason |
After graduating from high school, Herbert Mason and his identical twin brother matriculated at Stanford University. Their education was interrupted when they both volunteered for military service in WW I and served in a U.S. Army hospital in Beaune, France. After the end of the war, Herbert Mason returned to Stanford University and received his bachelor's degree there in 1921. He became a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley (U.C. Berkeley) and received an M.A. there in 1923. From 1923 to 1925 he taught at Mills College. From 1925 to 1931 Mason was employed as an associate in Willis L. Jepson's Phenogamic Laboratory.[6] In 1932 he received his Ph.D. from U.C. Berkeley. His thesis committee consisted of W. L. Jepson (as committee chair), Ralph Works Chaney, and Charles Lewis Camp.[6] In 1932 Mason participated in an expedition to the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean.[7] At Jepson Herbarium and jointly in U.C. Berkeley's botany department, Mason was appointed in 1933 assistant curator and instructor, in 1934 associate curator and assistant professor, in 1938 (full) curator and associate professor, in 1941 herbarium director and (full) professor, retiring in 1963 with emeritus status.[6] The years of Mason's directorship were a time of rapid growth for Jepson Herbarium.[8] From 1935 to 1963 he was a member of the board of editors of the journal Madroño, where he was assisted for many years by Annetta Mary Carter, Ethel Katherine Crum, and Helen Sharsmith.[9]
In 1949 he became one of the founders of the Regional Parks Association, which has the stated goal of protecting natural resource in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area.[10][7]
In 1949 and 1950, Mason joined A. H. Miller and R. A. Stirton in an expedition to the Magdalena Basin of Colombia, sponsored by the Associates in Tropical Biogeography. The objective was to study periodic phenomena under tropical conditions without marked seasons ... The State Division of Fish and Game commissioned a botanical survey of California wetlands carried out by Mason and his graduate students. It culminated in the production of A Flora of the Marshes of California (1957), doubtless his best-known work.[6]
For volume 3 of the 4-volume series Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States by LeRoy Abrams, Mason wrote the section on the phlox family Polemoniaceae except for the genus Polemonium, which was written by John Fraser Davidson, and the genus Gilia, which Mason wrote jointly with Alva Day Grant.[6][11] In preparing his manuscript for volume 3, Mason found that 5 five species of Navarretia were scientifically undescribed.[12]
He collected plants in California, Nevada, Oregon, Arizona, Colombia, and Mexico's Revillagigedo Islands.[13][7]
Shortly before his retirement, Mason became one of three founders of the Elementary School Science Project, funded by the National Science Foundation and operated out of the Lawrence Hall of Science. He was recalled from retirement to serve as director of this project, which he found richly rewarding, and which has had an important impact on science education in the United States.[6]
In May 1931 in Skagit County, Washington he married Lucile Roush (1896–1986), who was a student along with him at both Stanford and Berkeley.[6] She received her Ph.D. from U. C. Berkeley with a thesis on coralline algae.[14] When he retired in 1963 they moved to Washington state in order to be near their son David Thomas Mason, who was a professor at Western Washington University.[6][15]
References edit
- ^ a b c "Herbert Louis Mason". The Ecological Society of America's History and Records (esa.org).
- ^ "Herbert Louis Mason, Ph.D." Evolution Tree, academictree.org.
- ^ Mason, Herbert Louis (1 January 1957). A Flora of the Marshes of California. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-01433-6.
- ^ Löve, Askell (1958). "Review of A Flora of the Marshes of California by Herbert L. Mason". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 33 (2): 158–159. doi:10.1086/402353. ISSN 0033-5770.
- ^ Ornduff, Robert; Constance, Lincoln (1994). "Herbert L. Mason 1896-1994". Madroño. 41 (3): 235–238. JSTOR 41425022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Herbert Louis Mason, Botany: Berkeley, 1896–1994, Professor, Director of the Herbarium, Emeritus". University of California, In Memoriam. 1994.
- ^ a b c Smith, Charles L. (2005). "Mason, Herbert Louis". Some Biogeographers, Evolutionists and Ecologists: Chrono-Biographical Sketches.
- ^ Constance, Lincoln (1978). "Botany at Berkeley, The First Hundred Years". The University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley. This 1978 article incorrectly indicates as 1932 the year in which Herbert L. Mason married Lucile Roush — the correct year is 1931.
- ^ Ornduff, Robert; Constance, Lincoln (1994). "Herbert L. Mason 1896-1994". Madroño. 41 (3): 235–238. JSTOR 41425022.
- ^ "History". Regional Parks Association.
- ^ Abrams, L. (1951). "Preface". Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States. Vol. III, Geraniaceae to Scrophulariaceae. Stanford University Press.
- ^ Mason, Herbert L. (1946). "Five New Species of Navarretia". Madroño. 8 (6): 196–200. JSTOR 41422572.
- ^ "Herbert L. Mason papers". University and Jepson Hebaria, University of California, Berkeley.
- ^ Mason, L. R. (1933). The Crustaceous Corallines of the Pacific Coast of North America. PhD diss. Thesis manuscript in the Library of the University of California.
- ^ "Obituary. David Thomas Mason". Reed Magazine. December 2015.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. H.Mason.
External links edit
Data related to Herbert Louis Mason at Wikispecies
