Henry Francis Shoemaker (March 28, 1843 – July 2, 1918) was an American railroad magnate and financier.
Henry F. Shoemaker | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Henry Francis Shoemaker March 28, 1843 |
| Died | July 2, 1918 (aged 75) |
| Alma mater | Genesee Seminary |
| Spouse |
Blanche Quiggle (m. 1874) |
| Children | Henry Wharton Shoemaker William Brock Shoemaker Blanche Shoemaker Wagstaff |
| Parent(s) | John Wise Shoemaker Mary Ann Brock Shoemaker |
Early life
editShoemaker was born in Orwigsburg, Pennsylvania, on March 28, 1843.[1] He was the second son of Mary Ann (née Brock) Shoemaker (1821–1891) and John Wise Shoemaker (1811–1863), who invested in anthracite coal industry in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.[2] His maternal grandfather was a coal operator of English and Scotch-Irish descent.[2] The first Shoemaker was a Quaker who arrived in Germantown, Pennsylvania, from Holland in 1685, but was whose family came from the Palatinate region of Germany.[2]
Shoemaker attended Genesee Seminary (which later became Syracuse University), from which he graduated in 1861. While Simon Cameron obtained an appointment to the U.S. Naval Academy for Shoemaker through President Abraham Lincoln, he declined so he could see immediate action, eventually fighting in the Battles of Shiloh, Wrightsville, and Gettysburg,[2] achieving the rank of First Lt. in the United States Volunteers.[3]
Career
editAfter his father's death in 1863, he took over management of his family's coal mines. During the 1870s, he expanded the family's interests into railroads and banking and moved to New York City in 1878.[2]
Shoemaker eventually owned the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Drayton Railroad (which he expanded to over 2,000 miles long),[4] had a controlling interest in the Cleveland, Lorain and Wheeling Railway, and held directorships in the Texas Pacific Railroad, the Chatham National Bank (which eventually merged into JPMorgan Chase), and the North American Trust Company.[2]
Personal life
edit
In 1874 Shoemaker was married to Blanche Quiggle (1853–1928).[5] Blanche, the sole daughter of railroad magnate and diplomat Col. James W. Quiggle of Philadelphia, was a descendent of Richard Buffington, an agent for William Penn who came to Pennsylvania from England in 1675.[6] After moving to New York City, they lived in a five-story residence at 21 West 53rd Street, called Villa D'Este, adjoining the residence of John D. Rockefeller. They spent their summers at "Restless Oaks", the Quiggle family estate in McElhattan, Pennsylvania (near Lock Haven) and at "Cedar Cliff", an "opulent Victorian residence" in Riverside, Connecticut. Together, they were the parents of:
- Henry Wharton Shoemaker (1880–1958),[7] who married Beatrice Genevieve Barclay (1888–1974) in 1907. They divorced and he remarried to Mabelle Ruth Ord (1878–1967) in 1913.
- William Brock Shoemaker (1882–1906),[8][9] who married Ella Morris De Peyster (1881–1957), a daughter of Frederic James De Peyster, in 1905.[10]
- Blanche LeRoy Shoemaker (1886–1967), who married Alfred Wagstaff (1881–1930),[11] a son of Alfred Wagstaff Jr., in 1907.[12] They divorced and she married Donald Carr (1887–1961) in 1921.[13]
Shoemaker died on July 2, 1918, at his country estate in Riverside, Connecticut.[4][14] His widow died in May 1928 at her residence, 610 Park Avenue, in New York City "after a fortnight's illness".[5]
Descendants
editThrough his son Henry, he was a grandfather of Henry Francis Shoemaker II (1908–1974).[15] Through his daughter Blanche, he was a grandfather of Alfred Wagstaff IV (1908–1982).[16]
References
edit- ^ Matthews, John (June 2009). Complete American Armoury and Blue Book: Combining 1903, 1907 and 1911-23 Editions. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-8063-4573-4. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Bronner, Simon J. (November 1, 2010). Popularizing Pennsylvania: Henry W. Shoemaker and the Progressive Uses of Folklore and History. Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0-271-04221-3. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ Virkus, Frederick Adams; Marquis, Albert Nelson (1925). The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America. A.N. Marquis. p. 827. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ a b "H.F. SHOEMAKER DIES; ONCE RAILROAD HEAD; Pioneer of Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton, Coal Operator, Banker, Gave Grandson $2,000,000". The New York Times. July 4, 1918. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ a b "Mrs. Blanche Q. Shoemaker". The New York Times. May 4, 1928. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ "PA State Archives: Manuscript Group 114 HENRY W. SHOEMAKER COLLECTION 1841-1955". Retrieved December 8, 2011.
- ^ "H. W. SHOEMAKER, EX-DIPLOMAT, DIES; Former Envoy to Bulgaria Was Historian, Author, Publisher and Colonel". The New York Times. July 16, 1958. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ Leonard, John William (1907). Men of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries. L.R. Hamersly. p. 1960. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- ^ "BROKER SHOEMAKER KILLED.; Elevator Started as He Was Getting Off and Crushed His Leg". The New York Times. June 22, 1906. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- ^ "A Day's Weddings.; Shoemaker -- De Peyster". The New York Times. December 15, 1905. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- ^ "Alfred Wagstaff Dead – Son of Late Colonel Was Well Known in Social Life of New York" (PDF). The New York Times. December 11, 1930. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ "WAGSTAFF BABY CHRISTENED.; Named Alfred Wagstaff, Third -- Receives Great-Grandfather's Tankards". The New York Times. December 1, 1908. p. 6. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ "MRS. B.S. WAGSTAFF WEDS DONALD CARR; Her New Poem, "Marriage," Read at Ceremony at Her Country Home in Manchester, Vt.VERONICA FRAZIER, BRIDEMarries Cecll Murray in St. Philip's,at Garrison--Miss JeannetteRoss Weds J.P. Vogel". The New York Times. July 31, 1921. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ "H.F. Shoemaker Estate $1,000,000". The New York Times. July 27, 1918. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ Times, Special to The New York (May 24, 1913). "GAINS $2,000,000 BY CHANGE OF NAME; Henry F. Shoemaker's Grandson Restored as Promised Heir by Annulment of His Adoption". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ Martineau, Paul (March 15, 2016). The Thrill of the Chase: The Wagstaff Collection of Photographs at the J. Paul Getty Museum. Getty Publications. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-60606-467-2. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
External links
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