Hemipilia camptoceras is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to the Sichuan region of China.[1][2]

Hemipilia camptoceras
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Hemipilia
Species:
H. camptoceras
Binomial name
Hemipilia camptoceras
(Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
Synonyms
List
  • Gymnadenia camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Schltr.
  • Habenaria camptoceras Rolfe ex Hemsl.
  • Neottianthe camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Schltr.
  • Ponerorchis camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin
  • Amitostigma potaninii K.V.Ivanova
  • Amitostigma potaninii f. macranthum K.V.Ivanova
  • Galearis constricta (L.O.Williams) P.F.Hunt
  • Galeorchis constricta (L.O.Williams) Soó
  • Orchis constricta L.O.Williams

Taxonomy

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The species was first described in 1892 as Habenaria camptoceras by William Botting Hemsley, who attributed the name to Robert Allen Rolfe. In 1919, Friedrich Rudolf Schlechter transferred the species to Neottianthe (having slightly earlier placed it in Gymnadenia).[3] A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 found that species of Neottianthe, Amitostigma and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Neottianthe and Amitostigma were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with this species then becoming Ponerorchis camptoceras.[4] The genus Ponerorchis has since been synonymized with the genus Hemipilia, resulting in the present name.

References

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  1. ^ "Hemipilia camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
  2. ^ Flora of China v 25 p 133, 大花兜被兰 da hua dou bei lan, Neottianthe camptoceras (Rolfe) Schlechter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 292. 1919.
  3. ^ "Ponerorchis camptoceras", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2018-03-17
  4. ^ Jin, Wei-Tao; Jin, Xiao-Hua; Schuiteman, André; Li, De-Zhu; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Huang, Wei-Chang; Li, Jian-Wu & Huang, Lu-Qi (2014), "Molecular systematics of subtribe Orchidinae and Asian taxa of Habenariinae (Orchideae, Orchidaceae) based on plastid matK, rbcL and nuclear ITS", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77: 41–53, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.004, PMID 24747003