Hardesty is a town in Texas County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town’s population was 205.[4]
Hardesty, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
 Historic marker on the western edge of Hardesty | |
 Location in Texas County and state of Oklahoma. | |
| Coordinates: 36°36′59″N 101°11′27″W / 36.61639°N 101.19083°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Texas |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.23 sq mi (0.58 km2) |
| • Land | 0.23 sq mi (0.58 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,907 ft (886 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 205 |
| • Density | 911.11/sq mi (352.22/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 73944 |
| Area code | 580 |
| FIPS code | 40-32550[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1093528[1] |
History
editThe original Hardesty was four miles northeast of the present community.[5] It had a post office in 1887, with the name honoring A.J. "Jack" Hardesty, who had interests in the area. However, the Rock Island railroad bypassed the town in 1901 and created the locale that became Guymon, Oklahoma. Most of Hardesty’s residents and businesses relocated to Guymon, and the original town withered.[5]
When a second Rock Island line later came through the county near the old Hardesty in 1929, a new community along the route was named Hardesty at the insistence of locals.[5] However, growth of the new Hardesty was stunted by the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl.[5] The town nevertheless incorporated in 1947 and remains in place, complete with a post office and a school district covering 250 square miles.[5][6][7]
Geography
editHardesty is just south of the Coldwater Creek arm of the Optima Lake project, including Optima National Wildlife Refuge, and the Optima Wildlife Management Area public hunting lands managed by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation. The town is approximately 18 miles southeast of Guymon along Oklahoma State Highway 3,[8] which runs concurrently with U.S. Route 412 through Hardesty.[9]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 201 | — | |
| 1960 | 187 | −7.0% | |
| 1970 | 223 | 19.3% | |
| 1980 | 243 | 9.0% | |
| 1990 | 228 | −6.2% | |
| 2000 | 277 | 21.5% | |
| 2010 | 212 | −23.5% | |
| 2020 | 205 | −3.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 277 people, 102 households, and 74 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,228.0 inhabitants per square mile (474.1/km2). There were 118 housing units at an average density of 523.1 per square mile (202.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 76.17% White, 1.44% Native American, 20.58% from other races, and 1.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27.80% of the population.
There were 102 households, out of which 46.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 34.3% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,214, and the median income for a family was $29,688. Males had a median income of $26,667 versus $20,089 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,836. About 24.2% of families and 22.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 20.0% of those 65 or over.
Education
editIn 2007, a lawsuit was brought against the local high school for religious discrimination and failure to separate church and state, after a student allegedly was kicked off the basketball team for refusing to participate in compulsory pre and post game prayers.[11] PACER shows the federal case, CIV-06-845-M, ended with that Stipulation of Dismissal with Prejudice filed October 29, 2008, and signed by all parties.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hardesty, Oklahoma
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Hardesty (Town), Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Hardesty". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Find USPS Locations (using Hardesty, Oklahoma as the search term)". US Postal Service. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Homepage". Hardesty Public Schools. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ Hardesty, OK, 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1968
- ^ "Hardesty, Oklahoma". Google Maps. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ John Stossel (May 11, 2007). "The Black Sheep of Hardesty". ABC. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
External links
edit- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Hardesty Archived October 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine