Harbord Harbord, 1st Baron Suffield

Harbord Harbord, 1st Baron Suffield (26 January 1734 – 4 February 1810), known as Sir Harbord Harbord, Bt, between 1770 and 1786, was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1756 to 1784 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Suffield.

The Lord Suffield
Sir Harbord Harbord by Thomas Gainsborough, 1783 (Norwich Castle Museum)
Member of Parliament
for Norwich
(with Edward Bacon to 1784;
with William Windham from 1784)
In office
1756–1786
Preceded byLord Hobart and
Edward Bacon
Succeeded byWilliam Windham and
Henry Hobart
Personal details
Born
Harbord Morden

(1734-01-26)26 January 1734
Thorpe St Andrew, Norfolk
Died4 February 1810(1810-02-04) (aged 76)
NationalityBritish
Political partyTory
SpouseMary Assheton
ChildrenWilliam, Edward
Parents
  • William Morden, later Sir William Harbord, 1st Baronet (father)
  • Elizabeth Britiffe (mother)
ResidenceGunton Hall

Biography

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Gunton Hall in 1840

Harbord was born Harbord Morden at Thorpe, Norfolk, the eldest son of William Morden, later Sir William Harbord, 1st Baronet, and his wife Elizabeth Britiffe, daughter of Robert Britiffe, Recorder of Norwich.[1] His father assumed by royal licence the surname of Harbord in lieu of Morden in 1742 according to the will of his maternal uncle, Harbord Harbord.

Harbord sat as Member of Parliament for Norwich from 1756 to 1786.[2] He succeeded his father in the baronetcy in 1770. In 1775 Harbord commissioned James Wyatt to make significant additions to the Gunton Hall, the family's country house.[3] In 1786 he was raised to the peerage as Lord Suffield, Baron of Suffield, in the County of Norfolk.[4]

Lord Suffield married Mary Assheton, daughter of Sir Ralph Assheton, 3rd Baronet, in 1760. He died in February 1810, aged 76, and was succeeded in the baronetcy and barony by his eldest son, William. His younger son Edward was a radical politician and anti-slavery campaigner.[1]

Arms

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Coat of arms of Harbord Harbord, 1st Baron Suffield
 
 
Crest
On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion couchant Argent
Escutcheon
Quarterly: 1st and 4th, quarterly Azure and Gules four Lions rampant Argent and in the centre an Imperial Crown Or (Harbord); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Fleur-de-lis Gules (Morden)
Supporters
Dexter: a Lion Or charged on the shoulder with a Fleur-de-lis Gules and gorged with a Crown Flory Chain reflexed over the back Azure; Sinister: a Leopard guardant proper gorged with a similar Coronet and Chain Or
Motto
Aequanimiter (Even minded) [5]

References

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  1. ^ a b thepeerage.com Harbord Harbord, 1st Baron Suffield
  2. ^ "HARBORD, Harbord (1734-1810), of Gunton Hall and Suffield, Norf". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  3. ^ "Real-life Downton Abbey rediscovered in Norfolk". EDP24. 28 January 2012. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  4. ^ "No. 12775". The London Gazette. 5 August 1786. p. 351.
  5. ^ "Suffield, Baron (GB, 1786)". Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Norwich
1756–1786
With: Edward Bacon 1756–1784
William Windham 1784–1786
Succeeded by
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded by Baronet
(of Suffield)
1770–1810
Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
New creation Baron Suffield
1786–1810
Succeeded by