Hainggyi Island (island)

Hainggyi Island (Burmese: ဟိုင်းကြီးကျွန်း, also spelt Haigyi Island or Hainggyikyun) is an island near the southewestern tip of Ayeyarwady Region near Cape Negrais[1] located at the mouth of the Pathein River. The island has a marine port in its west and the town of Hainggyi Island on the east.[2] The island is divided into the village tract of Zibyugyaung and the town of Hainggyi Island, which has 2 wards. The island lies within Hainggyikyun Subtownship within Ngapudaw Township, Pathein District.[3]

Hainggyi Island
Native name:
ဟိုင်းကြီးကျွန်း
Hainggyi Island is located in Myanmar
Hainggyi Island
Hainggyi Island
Geography
LocationIndian Ocean
Coordinates16°00′00″N 94°19′04″E / 16°N 94.3179°E / 16; 94.3179
Adjacent toBay of Bengal
Total islands1
Area25.29 km2 (9.76 sq mi)
Administration
RegionAyeyarwady
DistrictPathein
TownshipNgapudaw
SubtownshipHainggyikyun
Demographics
LanguagesBurmese
Ethnic groupsBamar
Additional information
Time zone

The Pammawaddy Regional Command of the Myanmar Navy is headquartered in Hainggyi Island with its main port in the western part of island, outside the town.[4] The Khamaukmaw Bridge connects the island to the mainland on the far western end south of the port.[3]

Cyclone Nargis hit landfall on Hainggyi Island in 2008 with sustained winds of 130mph.[5] Political unrest at the time within Myanmar severely impeded aid and relief efforts.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Way: Hainggyi Kyun (24853849) OpenStreetMap
  2. ^ Shivananda, H (July 2011). "Sino-Myanmar Military Cooperation and its Implications for India" (PDF). Journal of Defence Studies. 5 (3). Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses: 117–127.
  3. ^ a b Myanmar Information Management Unit (September 2019). Ngapudaw Myone Daethasaingyarachatlatmya ငပုတောမြို့နယ် ဒေသဆိုင်ရာအချက်လက်များ [Ngapudaw Township Regional Information] (PDF) (Report). MIMU. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  4. ^ "Navy Bases". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  5. ^ "Cyclone slams Myanmar". CBS News. 5 May 2008.
  6. ^ Seekins, Donald (2009). "State, Society and Natural Disaster: Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar (Burma)". Asian Journal of Social Science. 37 (5): 717–737. doi:10.1163/156848409X12474536440500.