Haim Corfu (Hebrew: חיים קורפו; 6 January 1921 – 23 February 2015) was an Israeli politician, and earlier Irgun commander and assassin.

Haim Corfu
Corfu in 1981
Ministerial roles
1981–1988Minister of Transportation
Faction represented in the Knesset
1969–1974Gahal
1974–1992Likud
Personal details
Born(1921-01-06)6 January 1921
Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine
Died23 February 2015(2015-02-23) (aged 94)
Ramat Gan, Israel
Signature

Biography

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Corfu was born in Jerusalem in 1921 to an ultra-Orthodox family.[1] He studied in religious schools and yeshivas and attended a religious teachers seminary.

In 1937 he joined the Irgun and was a member of the Irgun command in Jerusalem. During that time he also played as a striker for Beitar Jerusalem.[2]

He used his training as an electrician to design explosives. He was responsible for the assassinations of CID officers Ralph Cairns and Ronald Barker. Corfu, observing the two while hiding behind a stonemason's shack, pressed the detonator of the remotely-controlled mine that killed them.[3] He was in charge of mining the income tax offices on 26 February 1944.[4]

He was in charge of mining the income tax offices on 26 February 1944.[4] He was subsequently interned in Sudan and Kenya by the British, where he also put his skills as an electrician to use in an attempt to escape.[5]

After the establishment of the State of Israel he studied law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and was certified as a lawyer. From 1967 to 1969 he was a member of the Jerusalem city council. In 1969, he was elected to the seventh Knesset for Gahal, and was subsequently elected to the eighth through twelfth Knessets for Likud. In the seventh and eighth Knessets he was a member of the finance committee and in the eighth he was also a member of the subcommittee for the defense budget. In the ninth and twelfth Knessets he was a member of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee and in the twelfth he was the chairman of the house committee.[6]

 
Corfu as Minister of Transportation (1982)

Between 1981 and 1988 he served as transportation minister, supporting the consolidation of Israel Railways with the Ports Authority.[7]

In 1986, he was invited to attend a transportation convention in Morocco and thus became the first Israeli cabinet member to be asked to attend a conference in an Arab country other than Egypt.[8] In 1987, he voted for a bill to grant a blanket amnesty to the Jewish Underground prisoners.[9] In April 1992 he resigned from the Knesset to become chairman of the Israeli Airports Authority, a position he held until 1996.

 
Bust of Corfu at Ben-Gurion Airport

References

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  1. ^ [1], Times of Israel
  2. ^ Dayan, Shai. "Team history". Betar.net (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  3. ^ Golan, Zev (2003). Free Jerusalem: Heroes, Heroines and Rogues Who Created the State of Israel. Devora Publishing. pp. 136–137. ISBN 1-930143-54-0.
  4. ^ a b Lapidot, Yehuda. "The beginning". Daat (in Hebrew). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  5. ^ Lapidot, Yehuda. "The Latrun detention camp". Daat (in Hebrew). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  6. ^ "חבר הכנסת חיים קורפו". Knesset (in Hebrew). Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  7. ^ Etzioni, Amir. "Reforming Israel's seaports" (PDF). Policy Studies (41). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2000. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  8. ^ Mahler, Gregory S. (1990). Israel after Begin. SUNY Press. p. 165. ISBN 0-7914-0367-X.
  9. ^ Lustick, Ian (1988). For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel. Council on Foreign Relations. p. 11. ISBN 0-87609-036-6.
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