The Haeterini are one of the smaller tribes of the Satyrinae in the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterfly) family. The tribe occurs exclusively in tropical rain forests in the Neotropical realm.
| Haeterini | |
|---|---|
| |
| Haetera piera | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Subfamily: | Satyrinae |
| Tribe: | Haeterini Herrich-Schäffer, 1864 |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
It contains 29 described species and 39 subspecies[a] classified in the following five genera:[b]
There are differences in the shape of the forewings between males and females, with males having wing shapes that are more efficient in gliding flight performance.[1]
- Cithaerias Hübner, [1819]
- Dulcedo d'Almeida, 1951
- Haetera Fabricius, 1807
- Pierella Westwood, [1851][c]
- Pseudohaetera Brown, 1942
Notes edit
- ^ But these estimates remain contentious, and at least 5 more species can be recognized based on the multispecies coalescent model as suggested by Matos-Maraví et al. (2019)
- ^ According to TOLweb, Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms (Savela), Wikispecies, and nymphalidae.net Archived 8 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine which all seem to be based on Lamas, G. (2004).
- ^ Markku Savela's Pierella page says this is invalid and the correct citation is Herrich-Schäffer, 1865, however no source is given for this conclusion and the LepIndex[2] (among other sources) consider Westwood, [1851] to be correct.
References edit
- ^ Cespedes, Ann; Penz, Carla M.; DeVries, Philip J. (5 December 2014). Coulson, Tim (ed.). "Cruising the rain forest floor: butterfly wing shape evolution and gliding in ground effect". Journal of Animal Ecology. 84 (3): 808–816. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12325. ISSN 0021-8790.
- ^ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Pierella". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum.
- Lamas, G. (ed), 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea – Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.
- Matos-Maraví, P., Wahlberg, N., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C.M., 2019. Species limits in butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): reconciling classical taxonomy with the multispecies coalescent. Systematic Entomology, in press. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12352.
- Wahlberg, N. & Andrew V.Z.B., 2009. Haeterini Herrich-Schaeffer 1864. Version 2 June 2009 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Haeterini/70265/2009.06.02 Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine in The Tree of Life Web Project.
External links edit
- Pteron Images. In Japanese but with Latin scientific names
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