HMT Force

HM Trawler Force was a British trawler built for the Royal Navy in the First World War and subsequently requisitioned for service in the Second World War. She was sunk by in a German air attack in June 1941.

History
United Kingdom
Name	HM Trawler James Bucham
Builder	Cochrane & Sons Shipbuilders Ltd., Selby
Yard number	825
Launched	18 September 1917
Fate	Sold 1922
United Kingdom
Name	Stoneferry
Owner	City Steam Fishing Company
Acquired	1922
Homeport	Kingston upon Hull
Fate	Sold, 1934
United Kingdom
Name	Cape Tarifa
Owner	Hudson Fishing Company Ltd.
Acquired	1934
Homeport	Kingston upon Hull
Fate	Sold, 1938
Poland
Name	Franciszka
Owner	Towarzystwo Dalekomorskich Połowów
Acquired	1938
Homeport	Gdynia
Fate	Sold, 1939
United Kingdom
Name	Force
Owner	Adam Steam Fishing Company Ltd.
Acquired	1939
Homeport	Fleetwood
Fate	Requisitioned, February 1940
United Kingdom
Name	HM Trawler Force
Acquired	February 1940
Fate	Sunk, 27 June 1941
General characteristics
Type	Naval trawler
Tonnage	438 long tons (445 t) gross
Length	138 ft (42 m) o/a
Beam	23 ft (7.0 m)
Depth	13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Propulsion	3-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine 1 screw
Armament	2 × 12 pounder guns AA

Career

Force was built at Cochrane & Sons Shipbuilders Ltd at Selby in Yorkshire in 1917 (shipyard number 825), commissioned as the trawler James Bucham. She was an armed trawler built for the Royal Navy. She had a 3-cylinder triple expansion engine from C.D. Holmes of Hull. She was launched on 18 September 1917.

In 1922, after five years' service in the Royal Navy, she was sold to the City Steam Fishing Company Ltd of Kingston upon Hull and renamed as Stoneferry. She remained with them for twelve years and, in 1934, she was sold again and renamed. The new owners were the Hudson Fishing Company Ltd of Kingston upon Hull, who renamed her as Cape Tarifa. In 1938, she was sold to the Polish company Towarzystwo Dalekomorskich Połowów of Gdynia and again renamed, as Franciszka. After a year she returned to British ownership with the Adam Steam Fishing Company Ltd of Fleetwood, Lancashire, who renamed her Force.

World War II

Position of the wreck of the Force

In February 1940, after the outbreak of the Second World War, Force returned to the Royal Navy and was fitted with two 12 pounder 76 mm (3.0 in) anti-aircraft guns.

The end came for Force off the north east Norfolk coast, six miles (9.7 km) from Winterton Ness. On 27 June 1941, Force was attacked by German aircraft and was sunk at 52°48′55″N 001°47′48″E.

References

• Tikus, Ayer (2004): The Ship-wrecks off North East Norfolk Pub: Ayer Tikus Publications, ISBN

External links

• HMS Force