HMS Defender was a Daring-class destroyer of the Royal Navy.
.jpg) HMS Defender leaving Malta
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| History | |
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 United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS Defender |
| Ordered | 16 February 1945 |
| Builder | Alexander Stephen and Sons[1] |
| Laid down | 22 March 1949 |
| Launched | 27 July 1950[1] |
| Commissioned | 5 December 1952 |
| Identification | Pennant number: D114 |
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| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Daring-class destroyer |
| Displacement | Standard: 2,830 tons, Full load: 3,820 tons |
| Length | 390 ft (120 m) |
| Beam | 43 ft (13 m) |
| Draught | 13.6 ft (4.1 m) |
| Propulsion | 2 Foster Wheeler boilers (650 psi, 850 °F), Parsons steam turbines, 2 shafts, 54,000 shp (40 MW) |
| Speed | 30 knots (56 km/h) |
| Range | 4,400 nmi (8,100 km) at 20 kn (37 km/h) |
| Complement | Approximately 300 |
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Built as yard number 609[1] at Alexander Stephen and Sons, and originally intended to be named Dogstar, she was launched on 27 July 1950. After a career which saw her involved in the Korean War and conflicts in Malaya, Cyprus, Suez and Aden, she was listed for disposal in 1969, and was used for target practice in the Forth.[1] She was sold to James A White & Co Ltd, Inverkeithing, Fife for breaking in 1972.[2]
Career
editIn 1953 Defender took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.[3] She had commissioned for the Far East during 1953 and 1954 and operated with US Navy in Japanese waters during October 1953, taking part in the Korean War.[4]
In 1954 she located the wreck of the battleship Prince of Wales in position 3°33.6′N 104°28.7′E / 3.5600°N 104.4783°E. Taking part in the Malay Emergency, Defender carried out a coastal bombardment on the Johor coast, following which she steamed up the Johor River for 9 miles (14 km) reminding any hostile watchers of the Royal Navy presence.[5] At some time between 1955 and 1958 she took part in operations against the terrorist organisation EOKA in Cyprus.
On 19 July 1956 she brought Faisal II of Iraq across the Channel to Dover for a three-day state visit to the United Kingdom.[6] Later the same year she served as escort to the Royal Yacht at Stockholm and Copenhagen and around the Baltic Sea. The ship was diverted to the Mediterranean and proceeded to Suez, where she took part in the hostilities. In 1958 she conducted her first refit, losing her after torpedo tubes in the process and by July 1959 she was back in the Mediterranean – Able Seaman James Simpson of Defender is buried at Kalkara Naval Cemetery in Malta.[7]
From 1963 to 1965 Defender was refitted for the second and last time, losing the forward torpedo tubes and gaining the Type 903 fire-control radar. HMS Defender was alongside in Barbados 30 November 1966 for the Independence ceremony.The Duke & Duchess of Kent represented the Queen. The day before Christmas Eve in 1966, the ship sailed from Bermuda she was deployed to St Vincent in the Caribbean as a precaution during a period of anticipated political unrest.[8] The next year she was east of Suez again, providing anti-submarine cover for the task force withdrawal from Aden, and then remaining in the Far East until 1969.
Decommissioning and disposal
editIn 1969 Defender was decommissioned and listed for disposal. She spent her last days in the Firth of Forth as a target ship before being sold for breaking.
Commanding officers
edit| From | To | Captain |
|---|---|---|
| 1953 | 1953 | Captain R F T Stannard OBE DSC RN |
| 1954 | 1955 | Captain Joseph Charles Cameron Henley RN (later Rear Admiral Sir Joseph Henley KCVO CB) |
| 1956 | 1958 | Captain P G Sharp RN |
| 1958 | 1958 | Lieutenant Commander C L Jordan RN |
| 1959 | 1960 | Captain Geoffrey Harry Carew-Hunt RN (later Rear Admiral Carew-Hunt CB) |
| 1965 | 1966 | Commander J R S Gerard-Pearse RN |
| 1966 | 1967 | Commander JD Straker RN |
| 1967 | 1970 | Commander G M F Vallings RN (later Vice Admiral Sir George Vallings KCB) |
Appearance in the Media
editDefender appeared in the 1961 Rank Organisation Look at Life film "Pipeline". She is seen conducting a replenishment at sea with an unidentified Royal Fleet Auxiliary tanker, most likely to have been a Sprite class tanker. She appeared alongside HMS Saintes.[9]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d "HMS Defender at Shipping Times – Clydebuilt Database". Archived from the original on 2 May 2005. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "HMS Defender". Battleships-cruisers.co.uk. Retrieved 20 May 2008.
- ^ Souvenir Programme, Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15th June 1953, HMSO, Gale and Polden
- ^ "Hired Military Transport". Archived from the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ^ Kennedy, 2004.
- ^ "Archive footage – ITN Source". Retrieved 20 May 2008. [dead link]
- ^ "Malta Memorials". Retrieved 20 May 2008.
- ^ Mason, Geoffrey B. (2007). "Chronology, Part 3 – 1961-70". naval-history.net. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ^ "Look at Life Vol 2 Military Pipeline 1961". YouTube. 20 November 2018.
References
edit- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Kennedy, Greg, ed. (2004). British Naval Strategy East of Suez, 1900-2000: Influences and Actions. Routledge. ISBN 9781135769666.
- Marriott, Leo (1989). Royal Navy Destroyers Since 1945. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1817-0.
- McCart, Neil (2008). Daring Class Destroyers. Fan Publications. ISBN 978-1-904459-33-0.