Gymnopilus dilepis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. This species is found in India,[2] Malaysia,[3] and North America. It was given its current name by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951.[4] It contains psilocybin and related hallucinogenic substances.[5]
Gymnopilus dilepis | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Hymenogastraceae |
Genus: | Gymnopilus |
Species: | G. dilepis
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Binomial name | |
Gymnopilus dilepis | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Agaricus dilepis Berk. & Broome (1871) |
Gymnopilus dilepis | |
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![]() | Gills on hymenium |
![]() ![]() | Cap is convex or depressed |
![]() ![]() | Hymenium is adnate or decurrent |
![]() ![]() | Stipe is bare or has a ring |
![]() | Spore print is ochre |
![]() | Ecology is saprotrophic |
![]() | Edibility is psychoactive |
Phylogeny
editGymnopilus dilepis is in the lepidotus-subearlei infrageneric grouping within the genus Gymnopilus.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Gymnopilus dilepis (Berk. & Broome) Singer 1951" (International Mycological Association). MycoBank. Retrieved 2011-01-15.
- ^ Thomas KA, Guzmán-Dávalos L, Manimohan P (2003). "A new species and new records of Gymnopilus from India". Mycotaxon. 85: 297–305.
- ^ Gotvaldova, Klara; Borovicka, Jan; Hajkova, Katerina; Cihlarova, Petra; Rockefeller, Alan; Kuchar, Martin (2022). "Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mushrooms with Determination of Their Tryptamine Alkaloids". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23 (22): 14068. doi:10.3390/ijms232214068. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 9693126. PMID 36430546.
- ^ Singer R. (1951). "The Agaricales in modern taxonomy". Lilloa. 22: 560.
- ^ Gotvaldova, Klara; Borovicka, Jan; Hajkova, Katerina; Cihlarova, Petra; Rockefeller, Alan; Kuchar, Martin (2022). "Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mushrooms with Determination of Their Tryptamine Alkaloids". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23 (22): 14068. doi:10.3390/ijms232214068. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 9693126. PMID 36430546.
- ^ Guzmán-Dávalos L, Mueller G, Cifuentes J, Miller AN, Santerre A (2003). "Traditional infrageneric classification of Gymnopilus is not supported by ribosomal DNA sequence data". Mycologia. 95 (6): 1204–14. doi:10.2307/3761920. JSTOR 3761920. PMID 21149021.