The San Diego de Alcala Parish Cathedral (Filipino: Parokyang Katedral ni San Diego ng Alcala; Spanish: Parroquia Catedral de San Diego de Alcala), commonly known as Gumaca Cathedral (Filipino: Katedral ng Gumaca; Spanish: Catedral de Gumaca), is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic cathedral located at Barangay San Diego Poblacion, in the town center of Gumaca, Quezon province, Calabarzon, Philippines. It is the seat and the mother church of the Diocese of Gumaca.[1]
| Gumaca Cathedral | |
|---|---|
 Gumaca Cathedral in 2012 | |
.svg)  Gumaca Cathedral Location in Luzon .svg) Gumaca Cathedral Location in the Philippines | |
| 13°55′18″N 122°05′58″E / 13.921787°N 122.099416°E | |
| Location | Gumaca, Quezon |
| Country | Philippines |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Status | Cathedral |
| Founded | 1582 |
| Dedication | Saint Didacus of Alcala |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Church building |
| Style | Baroque |
| Completed | 1747, 1846, 1999 |
| Demolished | 1685 |
| Administration | |
| Province | Lipa |
| Metropolis | Lipa |
| Archdiocese | Lipa |
| Diocese | Gumaca |
| Clergy | |
| Archbishop | Gilbert Armea Garcera |
| Bishop(s) | Sede Vacante |
History edit
The cathedral was first established in 1582 by the Franciscans, who were the first missionaries who brought Christianity to Gumaca, on its present site. It was transferred to Silangan in Alabat island in 1638. It was burned by the Dutch forces in 1665, which subsequently resulted to them transferring back to its original site in Gumaca. The church was reconstructed in 1690 and completed in 1747. The edifice and the adjoining convent were beautified in 1846. When a strong earthquake hit Gumaca on August 20, 1937,[2][3] the uppermost portion of the church belfry toppled down, leaving only three of the five-level belfry intact. During the term of Msgr. Jose Oliveros, the belfry and choirloft were reconstructed and was completed in 1999. Known as one of the biggest and oldest Catholic churches in the province of Quezon, the church is made out of coral stone blocks and bricks.[4][5][6]
Though the design of the church is mainly Baroque, archival photos show that the interiors were mainly done in Gothic Revival architecture. Its retablos and arco toral design clearly reflects this style, possible due to its popularity in the early 19th century. The church was renovated, and the retablos, together with the pulpit, were lost.
Gallery edit
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The cathedral as seen from the sea -
Cathedral interior in 2023 -
Church NHC historical marker -
The cathedral's belfry and buttresses
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References edit
- ^ "Gumaca Cathedral". GCatholic. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ "M 7.5 - Luzon, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. August 20, 1937. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: LUZON". National Geophysical Data Center. August 20, 1937. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ "About the Municipality of Gumaca". Gumaca Municipal Government. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ "Gumaca Cathedral historical marker". Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ "Gumaca Cathedral Quezon". Backpack Adventures. January 5, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
External links edit
Media related to Gumaca Cathedral at Wikimedia Commons- Gumaca Cathedral on Facebook
