Guaicaro (Guaïcaro) is an extinct, unclassified language of Patagonia known only from a 19-word list and personal names.

Guaicaro
Native toChile
RegionBrunswick Peninsula
EthnicityGuaicaro people
Eraprimarily attested mid 19th century, but seems it may have survived well into the 20th[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologguai1246

The Guaicaro people apparently lived on the Brunswick Peninsula, bordering the Tehuelche to their northeast in around Laguna Blanca.

The Guaicaros (also rendered Guaïkaros, Guaicurúes, Huacurúes) were apparently the same people known as the Huemules (Güemules) and Supalios.[1]

Classification

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It is only known from personal names and a list of 19 words elicited using gestures from the last documented speaker, a medicine man living among the Tehuelche, and published in 1896. Most of the words can be explained as Central Alacaluf or Tawókser (or both), though mer 'arm' appears to come from Chon.

Vocabulary

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Word list of Guaicaro documented by Ramón Lista (1896):[2]

Spanish gloss English gloss Guaicaro
fuego fire charcuish
viento wind lefeskar
nube cloud arkayeta
hombre man pellieri
mujer woman esnatun
ojos eyes têl ó téel
boca mouth asfjestail
nariz nose huicharek
cabeza head hurkúar
perro dog shalki
pescado fish yaulchel
leña firewood kekásh
mano hand teregua
dedo finger fol karjk
brazo arm merr
dientes teeth lefeskar
pelo hair tercóf
cantar sing lektan
llorar cry etkastal

References

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  1. ^ a b Viegas Barros, Pedro, 2005. Voces en el viento: Raíces lingüísticas de la Patagonia, p.44. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Mondragon.
  2. ^ Lista, Ramón (1896). Lenguas argentinas: los tehuelches de la Patagonia. ASCA, 42: 35-43.