The Great Synagogue of Tel Aviv (Hebrew: בית כנסת הגדול) is located at 110 Allenby Street, Tel Aviv, Israel, just east of the Shalom Meir Tower. It was designed by Yehuda Magidovitch and completed in 1926. The synagogue underwent significant renovations in 1969, including the addition of a modernist facade with arches.
Great Synagogue of Tel Aviv | |
---|---|
בית כנסת הגדול (תל אביב) | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Orthodox Judaism |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | 110 Allenby Street Tel Aviv, Israel |
Geographic coordinates | 32°03′52″N 34°46′20″E / 32.0643587°N 34.7722210°E |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) |
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Completed | 1926 |
Materials | Concrete, Glass, Steel |
Website | |
www |
In the past, the synagogue was situated in the heart of Little Tel Aviv, but today it stands in the city's bustling business and financial district. Due to demographic changes in the 1960s, its congregation has dwindled, with the synagogue now primarily used for Jewish weddings and special occasions.
History
editIn 1913, a cornerstone was laid for the Great Synagogue on Yehuda Halevi Street. However, construction was postponed due to various reasons. In 1914, an architectural competition was held for the new site on Allenby Street, which was won by architect Richard Michael. With the outbreak of World War I, Michael was unable to complete the project and was replaced by Alexander Baerwald, a Jewish German architect. Construction finally commenced in 1924 based on the plans of Yehuda Magidovitch and was completed in 1926 with support from a donation by Baron Rothschild. The dome was engineered by Arpad Geuthe.
In 1969, architect Aryeh Elhanani led a renovation that modernized the synagogue, adding arches and updating the interior to reflect contemporary tastes in architecture and design.
The synagogue features a large dome, intricate lighting, and stained glass windows that replicate those lost in European synagogues during the Holocaust.[1]
Building Periphery
editArchitect Ze'ev Rechter planned an Italian-style plaza around the synagogue in the late 1930s, although only part of the plan was executed.
Weapon Storage
editFollowing the King David Hotel bombing in 1946, weapons were discovered in the synagogue's basement. The caretaker, Eliezer Neuman, was subsequently detained by British military authorities and sentenced to a one-year term.
Events
editThe Great Synagogue hosted the magazine Synagogue from 1946 to 1948. In 1985, scenes from the film Alex Is Lovesick were shot here.
Recent Renovations
editIn 2016, restoration efforts began to restore the synagogue's original 1920s appearance, funded by the municipality and businessman Patrick Drahi.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Great Synagogue (The)". wcities.com. Archived from the original on 2009-09-14. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
This article was translated from the Hebrew Wikipedia.
External links
editAcknowledgments
editThis article incorporates translated information from the Hebrew Wikipedia article .