Gottfried Christian Reich (19 July 1769 – 5 January 1848) was a German physician and a professor of medicine first at the University of Erlangen and then at Berlin University. He translated several medical works in English to German. He also took an interest in natural history and edited two short-lived periodicals, one on the animal kingdom and another on plants.
Life and work edit
Reich was born in the Kaiserhammer hunting lodge at Marktleuthen near Wunsiedel. He studied medicine at Jena and Erlangen and received a doctorate in 1793 for a thesis titled Brevis epidemiae variolosae Arzbergensis anni 1791 delineatio. He then became a professor of medicine at the University of Erlangen. He translated several medical works from English to German and in 1796 he wrote on rinderpest. He also edited periodicals on plants and animals, describing two new insects and a hummingbird species. He also wrote on fevers and suggested that they were due to chemical causes, specifically an increase in nitrogen and a reduction in oxygen, suggesting the treatment using acids. He claimed that the results were infallible and news of his claim spread widely.[1] The Prussian government requested him to conduct some experiments to demonstrate this at the Charité hospital in Berlin in 1799. The results were published in 1801 and was reviewed favourably, and he was granted a pension. He also gave lectures and moved to Berlin in 1800. He was posted as professor of medicine when Berlin University was founded and he worked there until his death.[2]
References edit
- ^ Hess, Volker (2006). ""Treu und redlich an der Menschheit handeln": Medizinische Innovation zwischen Markt, Öffentlichkeit und Wissenschaft um 1800" ["Treating mankind honestly": medical innovation between market, public and science around 1800]. Medizinhistorisches Journal. 41 (1): 31–49. ISSN 1611-4477. PMID 16700299.
- ^ Pagel, Julius Pagel (1888). "Reich, Gottfried Christian". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, herausgegeben von der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 27. Duncker & Humblot. p. 611.
External links edit
- Magazin des Thierreichs
- Magazin des Pflanzenreichs
- Mantissae insectorvm iconibvs illvstratae species novas avt nondvm depictas exhibentis (1797)
- On fever and its treatment in general (1801) (English translation by Caleb Hillier Parry) German original
- Die Cholera in Berlin (1831)