Gloria Álvarez Cross (born March 9, 1985) is a Guatemalan radio and television presenter, author, and libertarian political commentator. She is the host of the Viernes de Gloria radio program in Guatemala. Álvarez is also the program director of the National Civic Movement of Guatemala, an organization that advocates for political participation in the national politics of Guatemala. She has also published books on political topics for a popular audience.

Gloria Álvarez
Born (1985-03-09) March 9, 1985 (age 39)
Occupations
Academic background
Alma mater
InfluencesJuan Bautista Alberdi, Ayn Rand, Murray Rothbard, Milton Friedman, FA Hayek and Ludwig Von Mises
Academic work
DisciplinePolitical science, Economics
School or traditionRight-libertarianism and Objectivism

Biography

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Gloria Ivette Álvarez Cross was born in Guatemala City, Guatemala. Her mother Stella Yvette Cross Letona is of Hungarian origin and her Cuban father, José Manuel Álvarez Torriente, is a marketer.[1] Álvarez spent a few of her early years in El Salvador, but remained in Guatemala for good after the age of 16. She received a bachelor's degree in International Relations and Political Science from Francisco Marroquin University.[1] She then pursued graduate studies at a series of institutions. She holds a postgraduate degree in Politics and Economics from Georgetown University, a master's degree from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Anthropology and International Development, a master's degree in Applied Anthropology from The Sapienza University of Rome, and another master's degree in Public Management from the School of Government in Guatemala City.[1] She also worked as an intern at the Cato Institute.[1] Álvarez speaks Spanish, English, and Italian.[1]

Career

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Media presenting

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Álvarez first presented a radio broadcast in 2005 when she was 19 years old, and went on to become a professional radio presenter for Los 40.[1] She received significantly increased media attention in 2014, after a speech that she gave at the Ibero-American Youth Parliament.[2] Her discourses against populism were particularly noted, since Álvarez argues that populism has caused political instability in many Latin-American countries.[3]

Writing

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Álvarez coauthored her first book, called El Engaño Populista (The Populist Deception), with Axel Kaiser in 2016.[4] The authors argue that several types of deception have been central to the project by left-wing politicians and groups to promote populism, including the Spanish political party Podemos and the Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa.[5] They use the term populism to describe multiple leftist ideologies, including socialism.[5] They claim that populist thinking is motivated by a contempt for individual freedom, a fixation on self-identifying with victimhood, an opposition to neoliberalism, and the use of both democratic rhetoric and egalitarian rhetoric to increase the power of the state.[5] The book has been lambasted by Alfredo Joignant in Televisión Nacional de Chile as "not withstanding a pregraduate academic jury".[6]

In 2017 Álvarez wrote a book called ¿Cómo hablar con un progre? ("How to talk to a progressive?"), and in 2018 she wrote a sequel called ¿Cómo hablar con un conservador?[7][8] ("How to talk to a conservative?").[1] Both books are directed at libertarians, and aim to teach them how to persuade people of different political ideologies.[1]

Political activity

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Álvarez was a member of the civic organization Movimiento Cívico Nacional, but left the organization in 2017 in response to allegations that the organization's director had received improper payments.[9] She described her departure as necessary to maintain her political principles.[10][11] In November 2021, the case that led to the resignation of Gloria Álvarez from the Movimiento Cívico Nacional was resolved, proving the innocence of the former director by the Courts. [12]

On March 11, 2019, Álvarez announced that she would run for president in the 2019 Guatemalan general election.[13] However, the National Election Council rejected her application because she was 34 years old and the minimum required age for a candidate for President of Guatemala is 40.[14] She ran on an orthodox libertarian platform, and noted that all the women who had previously been successful in Guatemalan politics had been socialists.[13] Álvarez argued that populist and socialist policies have historically been a cause of democratic breakdowns in Latin America.[13] Her proposals included reductions in government spending such as decreasing the size of the civil service and the repeal of socially conservative laws like the ban on adoption by same-sex couples, but she also proposed significant funding for military and police forces.[13] She suggested that other policy options included the legalization of marijuana, abortion, euthanasia, and prostitution.[13]

During an interview in which Álvarez was asked about the Guatemalan genocide, she replied: "I wouldn't categorize what happened in Guatemala as a genocide (…), actually there's an industry of victimization that benefits from recreate the conflict and because of that we never forgive".[15]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Gloria Álvarez, la guatemalteca en contra del populismo". ¡Democracia Real YA! (in Spanish). 19 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  2. ^ Amaral, Marina (15 June 2015). "The Right's New Clothes". The Wrong Kind of Green. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Discurso antipopulista de Gloria Álvarez hace eco en medios españoles".
  4. ^ "Axel Kaiser y Gloria Álvarez discutieron su nuevo libro, 'El engaño populista'". 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  5. ^ a b c Villarruel, Patricia (12 June 2016). ""El engaño populista", un libro que arremete contra el socialismo del siglo XXI". El Universo (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  6. ^ Karmy Bolton, Rodrigo (2018-03-19). "La tiranía de Axel Kaiser, un idólatra del mercado". El Desconcierto. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
  7. ^ "'Plagio de "¿Cómo hablar con un conservador?"'". YouTube. March 2021.
  8. ^ "'Debate: Gloria Álvarez vs. Agustín Laje'". YouTube. March 2021.
  9. ^ "Sinibaldi habría recibido más de US$10 millones en sobornos por pagos al CIV". Publinews. 14 July 2017.
  10. ^ "Luego de señalamientos, Gloria Álvarez renuncia a MCN".
  11. ^ "Gloria Álvarez y cuatro personas más renuncian al Movimiento Cívico Nacional". Publinews. 10 August 2017.
  12. ^ Gonzalez, Luis. "CC resuelve cerrar en definitiva el caso contra Rodrigo Arenas y Andrés Botrán". República.gt.
  13. ^ a b c d e "La politóloga Gloria Álvarez se postuló como candidata a presidente de Guatemala". Infobae (in Spanish). 11 March 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-18.
  14. ^ "Gloria Álvarez, la mujer que sin publicidad lidera encuestas a Presidencia de Guatemala". blu radio (in Spanish). 12 June 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  15. ^ Vilchez, Danae (January 21, 2015). ""La república es la única cura al populismo"". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 1, 2021.