Glenormiston Station, commonly known as Glenormiston, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Queensland, Australia.[1]
Description edit
Glenormiston is located about 113 kilometres (70 mi) west of Boulia and 335 kilometres (208 mi) north of Birdsville in Central West Queensland. Located at the top of the Channel Country the property shares a boundary with Marion Downs Station. The Georgina River flows through the north eastern part of the property as it journeys southward further into the channel country.[2]
The station occupies an area of 6,920 square kilometres (2,672 sq mi) and encompasses a variety of country from the Toko Range to the west to the floodplains to the east.[2]
The land on the property is described as being composed of open and broken downs, with river and creek flats, low limestone ridges, inferior flats and rough hills. An assessing commissioner also noted that it is light carrying country, safe if not over-stocked and is excellent country for raising an fattening heavy cattle.[3]
History edit
The Wongkadjera were one of the tribes local to this area and aboriginals once traded Pituri north along the Georgina River into Wangka-yutyurru country and south along the Mulligan River to the Lake Eyre system. The creek near the homestead is named Pituri Creek and it flows into Lake Idamea. J.A. Coglan lived in the homestead in the 1890s.[3]
The station was established in 1877 along with several other well known properties in the Channel Country as pastoralists expanded westward from the grasslands at the headwaters of the Diamantina. Other properties established at the same time included Marion Downs Station, Headingly Station, Herbert Downs, Noranside and Roxburgh Downs.[4]
The station was put up for auction in 1881 by its owner, Walter Douglas.[5] At this time the station was 1,100 square miles (2,849 km2) in area and was stocked with a herd of 3000 highly bred Durham cattle and Hereford cattle, some horses, all plant, stores and stock.[6] The lands were described as "open rolling downs with saltbush and cotton bush, thickly grassed with Mitchell grass and other varieties. Interspersed with open patches of gidyah, mulga and other timbers." Later the same year an unfortunate cook, who had only taken up the position a couple of days earlier, was killed by Aboriginals in the area.[7] The station was successfully sold at auction to Mr William Kelman.[8]
Flooding occurred at the station in 1885 when somewhere between 12 inches (305 mm) and 17 inches (432 mm) of rain fell over the course of a month. The Georgina River and the Diamatina Rivers both were flooded and the nearby Sandringham station was submerged.[9]
At some point prior to 1890 the station changed hands and the new owner was James Tyson who owned several other stations including Tupra, Mooroonowa, Juanbung and Bangate in New South Wales and Meteor Downs, Albinia, Mount Russell and Tinnenburra in Queensland.[10]
The property was stocked with 25,000 cattle in 1890.[11] In 1893 the region was struck by a terrible drought and the station would be thought to be lucky to be able to muster 10,000 cattle, with carcasses laying all over the property.[12] Drought struck again in 1897 but to a lesser extent.[13]
Tyson died in 1898, Glenormiston was stocked with about 10,048 cattle and 220 horses at this time.[14] When the station was advertised for sale in 1899 it had an area of 2,600 square miles (6,734 km2) and as adjoining Herbert Downs and Roxborough Downs stations.[15] The station sold later that year to Collins, White and Co. along with Carnarvon and Babiloora Stations in the Warrego district.[16]
Rabbits were first seen at the station in the late 1890s with at least one permanent colony known to be located near Toco lake on the station which was the furthest north that the rabbit had ventured in 1899.[17]
A meteorite, known as the Glenormiston meteorite, was found on the station by the manager Mr F. H. Story, in 1925. Story sold the object to the University of Queensland in 1926. The meteorite had a mass of 38.5 kilograms (85 lb), has an irregular sub-triangular shape with convex and concave surfaces.[18]
The area was struck by drought in 1952.[19]
In 1955 the property was completely cut off by floodwaters. A Trans Australia Airlines aeroplane was chartered to do an airdrop of food to the property which had been without fresh food for a week.[20]
The North Australian Pastoral Company acquired Glenormiston in 1968. The adjoining property, Marion Downs, was acquired at about the same time. Stephen and Narda Bryce moved to the property in 2001 and Stephen was still managing the property and about ten staff in 2012. The property has a carrying capacity of about 7000 head of cattle depending on the season.[2]
Moderate flooding was experienced at Glenormiston in 2010 following heavy rains locally and further north in the Georgina catchment.[21]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Glenormiston". North Australian Pastoral Company. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
- ^ a b c "Glenormiston". North Australian Pastoral Company. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Glenormiston station, c1930". Queensland Historical Atlas. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
- ^ Michael Pearson; Jane Lennon (2010). Pastoral Australia: Fortunes, Failures and Hard Yakka: a Historical Overview 1788–1967. CSIRO. ISBN 9780643096998.
- ^ "Items of News". The Western Star and Roma Advertiser. Toowoomba, Queensland: National Library of Australia. 17 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ "Advertising". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 18 August 1881. p. 3. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
- ^ "Country News". The Queenslander. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 5 November 1881. p. 583. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
- ^ "Commercial Intelligence". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 15 December 1881. p. 6. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
- ^ "Queensland news". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland: National Library of Australia. 18 February 1885. p. 5. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ Zita Denholm (2013). "Tyson, James (1819–1898)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ "A plea for a transcontinental railway". The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 4 March 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ "Local News". The Maitland Mercury & Hunter River General Advertiser. New South Wales: National Library of Australia. 10 January 1893. p. 4. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ "The drought in Queensland". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland: National Library of Australia. 11 June 1897. p. 6. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ "His station properties". The Queenslander. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 10 December 1898. p. 11. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ "Display Advertising". The Queenslander. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 22 July 1899. p. 146. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ "Station Sales". The Queenslander. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 9 September 1899. p. 54. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ "Incursion of rabbits". The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 19 September 1899. p. 6. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ "The Glenormiston Meteorite" (PDF). 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Rains over drought stricken North West". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Queensland: National Library of Australia. 24 May 1952. p. 1. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ "Airlift today to isolated flood town". The Argus. Melbourne, Victoria: National Library of Australia. 22 February 1955. p. 5. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ "Rain has cleared from states west". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 11 January 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2013.