Wikipedia

MacArthur Fellows Program

(Redirected from Genius award)
For the award in the fields of ecology, see Robert H. MacArthur Award.

The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and colloquially called the "Genius Grant",[a] is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation to typically between 20 and 30 individuals working in any field who have shown "extraordinary originality and dedication in their creative pursuits and a marked capacity for self-direction" and are citizens or residents of the United States.[5]

MacArthur Fellows Program
Sponsored byThe John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Date1981; 43 years ago (1981)
Websitehttps://www.macfound.org/programs/awards/fellows/

According to the foundation's website, "the fellowship is not a reward for past accomplishments but rather an investment in a person's originality, insight, and potential", but it also says such potential is "based on a track record of significant accomplishments". The current prize is $800,000 paid over five years in quarterly installments. Previously, it was $625,000. This figure was increased from $500,000 in 2013 with the release of a review[6] of the MacArthur Fellows Program. The award has been called "one of the most significant awards that is truly 'no strings attached'".[7]

The program does not accept applications. Anonymous and confidential nominations are invited by the foundation and reviewed by an anonymous and confidential selection committee of about a dozen people. The committee reviews all nominees and recommends recipients to the president and board of directors. Most new fellows first learn of their nomination and award upon receiving a congratulatory phone call. MacArthur Fellow Jim Collins described this experience in an editorial column of The New York Times.[3]

Marlies Carruth is the program's current director.[8]

Recipients

edit

As of 2023, since 1981, 1131 people have been named MacArthur Fellows,[9] ranging in age from 18 to 82.[10]

In the five broad categories defined by the foundation, the breakdown for recipient focus is as follows: Arts 336; Humanities 170; Public Issues 257; STEM 335; and Social Sciences 120.[9]

Of the 965 terminal degrees earned by 928 fellows during the period 1981 through 2018, 540 (56%) are doctorates, with the Ph.D. accounting for 514 (53.3%). Ivy league schools awarded 306 (31.7%) degrees to 300 (32.3%) fellows.[11][12]

The award is made to individuals of varying educational background but among the 1131 fellowship awards through the class of 2023, the following ten institutions have the most alumni fellows, with Harvard University having the most overall and the California Institute of Technology having the most per capita.[9][13][14]

Institution Fellows (1981–2023)[9]
Harvard/Radcliffe† 188
Yale 95
Berkeley 78
Princeton 71
Columbia/Barnard† 65
MIT 48
Caltech 43
Stanford 41
Chicago 40
Cornell 38
Oxford 35

1981

edit
 
Robert Penn Warren

1982

edit
 
Frank Wilczek

1983

edit
 
John Sayles

1984

edit
 
Michael H. Freedman

1985

edit
 
Marian Wright Edelman

1986

edit
 
Jack Horner

1987

edit
 
Robert Sapolsky

1988

edit
 
Max Roach

1989

edit
 
Errol Morris

1990

edit
 
Paul Ehrlich

1991

edit
 
Taylor Branch

1992

edit
 
Stephen Schneider

1993

edit
 
Amory Lovins

1994

edit
 
Ornette Coleman

1995

edit
 
Octavia Butler

1996

edit
 
Anna Deavere Smith

1997

edit
 
David Foster Wallace

1998

edit
 
Tim Berners-Lee

1999

edit
 
Alison Des Forges

2000

edit
 
Cecilia Muñoz

2001

edit
 
Lene Hau

2002

edit
 
Colson Whitehead

2003

edit
 
Jim Yong Kim

2004

edit
 
C. D. Wright

2005

edit
 
Jonathan Lethem

2006

edit
 
Regina Carter

2007

edit
 
Shen Wei

2008

edit
 
Regina Benjamin

2009

edit
 
Esther Duflo

2010

edit
 
Annette Gordon-Reed

2011

edit
 
Shwetak Patel

2012

edit
 
Junot Díaz

2013

edit
 
Tarell McCraney

2014

edit
 
Alison Bechdel

2015

edit
 
Ta-Nehisi Coates

2016

edit
 
Claudia Rankine

2017

edit
 
Jesmyn Ward

2018

edit
 
Doris Tsao

2019

edit
 
Lynda Barry

2020

edit
 
Jacqueline Woodson

2021

edit
 
Daniel Alarcón

2022

edit
 
Moriba Jah

2023

edit
 
Ada Limón

2024

edit
 
Jason Reynolds

Source:[66][67]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ The MacArthur Foundation does not use the term "genius" to describe its fellows and has asked the media to stop using it.[1][2][3][4]

References

edit
  1. ^ "MacArthur Fellows Frequently Asked Questions". MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  2. ^ Conrad, Cecilia A. (20 September 2013). "Five Myths About the MacArthur 'Genius Grants'". MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  3. ^ a b Jim Collins (19 September 2005). "It isn't easy being a genius". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  4. ^ Viet Thanh Nguyen (14 April 2018). "Don't call me a genius". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  5. ^ "MacArthur Fellows Strategy". MacArthur Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  6. ^ "Review Affirms Impact and Inspiration of MacArthur Fellows Program". MacArthur Foundation. 27 August 2013. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  7. ^ Harris, Dianne (2007). The Complete Guide to Writing Effective & Award-Winning Grants: Step-By-Step Instructions. Atlantic Publishing Company. pp. 85–86. ISBN 9781601380463. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013.
  8. ^ "Director - MacArthur Foundation".
  9. ^ a b c d "All Fellows". MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  10. ^ Corfu, Diane (May 2007). "Picking Winners". Harvard Business Review. Archived from the original on 7 May 2011.
  11. ^ Amadu Kaba (30 April 2020). MacArthur Fellows, 1981-2018: Gender, Race and Educational Attainment (Report). Vol. 10. Sociology Mind. ISSN 2160-083X.
  12. ^ Rachel Sugar (29 May 2015). "Where MacArthur 'Geniuses' Went to College". businessinsider.com. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  13. ^ https://www.macfound.org/media/files/macarthur_fellows_program_article_reprint_-_does_alma_mater_really_matter_ol0ntbj.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  14. ^ https://www.macfound.org/media/files/macarthur_fellows_-_undergraduate_degrees_1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  15. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the June-1981 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  16. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the December-1981 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  17. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the August-1982 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  18. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the August-1983 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  19. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the February-1983 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  20. ^ MacArthur Foundation. "Michael Lerner". MacArthur Fellows Program. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  21. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the March-1984 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  22. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the November-1984 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  23. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1985 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  24. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1986 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  25. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1987 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  26. ^ "Williams, Eddie N. 1932–". encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  27. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1988 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  28. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1989 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  29. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1990 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  30. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1991 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 24 September 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  31. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1992 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  32. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1993 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  33. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1994 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  34. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1995 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  35. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1996 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  36. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1997 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  37. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1998 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  38. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1999 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  39. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2000 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  40. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2001 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  41. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2002 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 September 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  42. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2003 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  43. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2004 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  44. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2005 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  45. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2006 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 September 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  46. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2007 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  47. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2008 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  48. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2009 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  49. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2010 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  50. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2011 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  51. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2012 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  52. ^ "Meet the 2013 MacArthur Fellows". MacArthur Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013.
  53. ^ "Meet the 2014 MacArthur Fellows". MacArthur Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  54. ^ "Kartik Chandran | Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science". Engineering.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  55. ^ Baker, Jeremy M. (22 September 2014). "Mimi Lien Creates Art With Her Sets". American Theatre. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  56. ^ "Display Person – Department of Near Eastern Studies". Princeton.edu. 27 October 2010. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  57. ^ "adaptive1". Archived from the original on 15 May 2013.
  58. ^ "Meet the 2015 MacArthur Fellows". The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  59. ^ "Class of 2016 – MacArthur Foundation". www.macfound.org. Archived from the original on 22 September 2016.
  60. ^ "Class of 2017 – MacArthur Foundation". www.macfound.org. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  61. ^ Gibson, Caitlin (4 October 2018). "MacArthur 'genius' grant winners ponder a new future: 'Your life can change in an instant.'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  62. ^ She prefers that her name be uncapitalized. Kelly, John (26 September 2019). "Restorative Justice Leader sujatha baliga Named a MacArthur Genius". The Chronicle of Social Change. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  63. ^ DeShong, Travis (25 September 2019). "MacArthur 'genius' grants launch winners from obscurity: 'Now I feel like I'm working with a face'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  64. ^ McCarthy, Ellen (6 October 2020). "Proving good things can happen in 2020, the MacArthur Foundation names 21 new 'geniuses'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  65. ^ McCarthy, Ellen (28 September 2021). "MacArthur will give 25 new fellows $625,000 each to pursue 'high-risk, high-reward' work". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  66. ^ Blair, Elizabeth (1 October 2024). "Here's who made the 2024 MacArthur Fellows list". NPR. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  67. ^ "Meet the 2024 MacArthur Fellows". MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MacArthur_Fellows_Program&oldid=1255633166"