Gastrocopta is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Gastrocoptidae.[3]
| Gastrocopta Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| Apertural view of a shell of Gastrocopta armifera | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Gastrocoptidae |
| Genus: | Gastrocopta Wollaston, 1878[2] |
| Diversity[1] | |
| Over 20 extant species Over 10 extinct species | |
| Synonyms | |
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List
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Gastrocopta is the type genus of the subfamily Gastrocoptinae.[4] The height of the shell is about 2 mm.[1]
Distribution edit
The Recent distribution of Gastrocopta includes North America, eastern Asia, central Asia[1] and South America (Brazil[5] and Venezuela).
In Europe, the genus Gastrocopta has been extirpated; its fossils there are known mainly from the Neogene, but its fossil range in Europe is from the Oligocene to the Lower Pleistocene.[1][6]
Species edit
Species within the genus Gastrocopta include:
- † Gastrocopta abyssifluminis Roth, 1999
- † Gastrocopta acuminata (Klein, 1846)
- † Gastrocopta akokala Pierce in Pierce & Constenius, 2001
- Gastrocopta allyni Roth & Christensen, 1984
- Gastrocopta armifera (Say, 1821)[1]
- Gastrocopta ashmuni (Chamberlin & Berry, 1930) - sluice snaggletooth[7]
- Gastrocopta avanica (Benson, 1863)
- Gastrocopta bannertonensis (Gabriel, 1930)
- Gastrocopta barbadensis (Pfeiffer, 1853)[8][9]
- Gastrocopta boninensis Pilsbry, 1916
- † Gastrocopta borysthaenica Prysjazhnjuk, 2015
- † Gastrocopta bugensis Prysjazhnjuk in Gozhik & Prysjazhnjuk, 1978
- † Gastrocopta chichijimana Pilsbry, 1916
- Gastrocopta cochisensis (Pilsbry & Ferriss, 1910)
- † Gastrocopta conica Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- Gastrocopta contracta (Say, 1822)[8]
- † Gastrocopta cordillerae Roth, 1986
- Gastrocopta corticaria (Say, 1816)
- Gastrocopta cristata Pilsbry & Vanatta[1]
- Gastrocopta dalliana (Sterki, 1898)
- Gastrocopta damarica (Ancey, 1888)
- † Gastrocopta dehmi Schlickum & Strauch, 1979
- † Gastrocopta devjatkini Prysjazhnjuk in Prysjazhnjuk et al., 1975
- † Gastrocopta didymodus (Sandberger, 1858)
- Gastrocopta duplicata (Preston, 1911)
- † Gastrocopta edlaueri (Wenz, 1921)
- Gastrocopta ejecta (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)
- Gastrocopta eudeli Pilsbry, 1916
- Gastrocopta ferdinandi (Andreae, 1902)
- † Gastrocopta fissidens (Sandberger, 1858)
- Gastrocopta geminidens (Pilsbry)[9]
- Gastrocopta gularis F. G. Thompson & López, 1996
- Gastrocopta hedleyi Pilsbry, 1917
- Gastrocopta iheringi (Suter, 1900)[5][9][10]
- † Gastrocopta itaboraiensis Salvador & Simone, 2013
- † Gastrocopta kazachica Steklov in Steklov & Tsytovich, 1967
- † Gastrocopta kedeica Prysiazhniuk, 2017 †
- † Gastrocopta kintlana Pierce in Pierce & Constenius, 2001 †
- Gastrocopta klunzingeri (Jickeli, 1873)
- † Gastrocopta krestnikovi Steklov, 1967
- † Gastrocopta lamellidens (F. Sandberger, 1858)
- Gastrocopta larapinta (Tate, 1896)
- † Gastrocopta lartetii (Dupuy, 1850)
- † Gastrocopta leonardi Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- Gastrocopta macdonnelli (Brazier, 1875)
- Gastrocopta margaretae (Cox, 1868)
- † Gastrocopta mezzalirai (Ferreira & Coelho, 1971)
- Gastrocopta microscopica (E. von Martens, 1898)
- † Gastrocopta minuscula Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- † Gastrocopta mongolica Prysjazhnjuk in Prysjazhnjuk et al., 1975
- † Gastrocopta montana Roth, 1986
- † Gastrocopta moravica (Petrbok, 1959)
- Gastrocopta mussoni Pilsbry, 1917
- † Gastrocopta nouletiana (Dupuy, 1850)
- † Gastrocopta obesa Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- Gastrocopta oblonga (Pfeiffer, 1852)[5]
- † Gastrocopta ogasawarana Pilsbry, 1916
- † Gastrocopta oviforma Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- † Gastrocopta patagonica Miquel & P. E. Rodriguez, 2016
- Gastrocopta pediculus (Shuttleworth, 1852)
- Gastrocopta pellucida (Pfeiffer, 1840)[8]
- Gastrocopta pentodon (Say, 1821)
- Gastrocopta pilsbryana (Pilsbry, 1948) - Montane snaggletooth[11]
- † Gastrota polocopnica Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2018
- Gastrocopta procera (Gould)[1]
- Gastrocopta prototypus (Pilsbry, 1899)
- † Gastrocopta pseudotheeli Steklov, 1966
- † Gastrocopta quadriplicata (A. Braun in Walchner, 1851)
- Gastrocopta recondita (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)
- † Gastrocopta rhenana Geissert, 1983
- Gastrocopta riograndensis (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1900)
- Gastrocopta rixfordi Hanna, 1923
- Gastrocopta rupicola[8]
- Gastrocopta rupicola marginalba (Pfeiffer, 1840)[8]
- † Gastrocopta russelli Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- † Gastrocopta sacraecoronae Krolopp, 1858[1]
- Gastrocopta sagittaria Roth, 1986 †
- †Gastrocopta sandbergeri Stworzewicz & Prisyazhnyuk, 2006
- † Gastrocopta serotina (Ložek, 1964)[6]
- Gastrocopta servilis (Gould, 1843)[5][8]
- † Gastrocopta shandgolica Prysjazhnjuk in Prysjazhnjuk et al., 1975
- Gastrocopta sharae Salvador, Cavallari & Simone, 2017[12]
- †Gastrocopta skiphica Prysjazhnjuk in Gozhik & Prysjazhnjuk, 1978
- Gastrocopta solitaria (Smith, 1890)[5]
- † Gastrocopta steklovi Prisyazhnyuk, 1973
- Gastrocopta strangei (Pfeiffer, 1854)
- Gastrocopta stupefaciens Pokryszko, 1996
- † Gastrocopta suevica (O. Boettger, 1889)
- Gastrocopta tappaniana (C. B. Adams, 1841)
- † Gastrocopta tavennerensis Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- Gastrocopta theeli (Westerlund, 1877)[6]
- Gastrocopta thomasseti Pilsbry, 1929
- † Gastrocopta turgida (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849)
- † Gastrocopta tuvaense Steklov, 1967
- † Gastrocopta valentini Stworzewicz, 2007
subgenus Vertigopsis Sterki, 1892[13]
- † Gastrocopta moravica (Petrbok, 1959)[6]
- † Gastrocopta n. sp. from the Viernheim research borehole[6]
- Species brought into synonymy
- Gastrocopta soneri Chamberlin & Jones, 1929: synonym of Gastrocopta pilsbryana (Sterki, 1890)
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i (in Czech) Kovanda J. (2005). "Nová lokalita vzácného plže Gastrocopta theeli (West.) od Pátku u Loun. [A new locality of a rare Gastropod Gastrocopta theeli (West.) from Pátek near Louny]". Zprávy o geologických výzkumech v roce 2004: 59-61. PDF, table 6.
- ^ Wollaston T. V. (1878). Testacea Atlantica or the land and freshwater shells of the Azores, Madeiras, Salvages, Canaries, Cape Verdes, and Saint Helena. pp. i-xi, 1-588, 1-16. London. page 515.
- ^ MolluscaBase (2018). Gastrocopta Wollaston, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818270 on 2018-10-14
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- ^ a b c d e (in Portuguese) Salgado N. C. & Coelho A. C. S. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract), PDF Archived October 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b c d e Wedel J. (2008). "Pleistocene molluscs from research boreholes in the Heidelberg Basin". E&G – Quaternary Science Journal 57(3-4): 382-402. doi:10.3285/eg.57.3-4.6.
- ^ "Gastrocopta ashmuni". Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f "Mollusca" Archived July 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.
- ^ a b c Richards H. G. & Hummelinck P. W. (1940). "Land & Freshwater Mollusks from Margarita Island, Venezuela". Notulae Naturae 62 1-16. at Google Books.
- ^ Veitenheimer-mendes I. L. & de Oliveira C. R. P. (2012). "Gastrocopta iheringi (Suter, 1900) (Gastropoda, Vertiginidae): redescrição do material-tipo. [Gastrocopta iheringi (Suter, 1900) (Gastropoda, Vertiginidae): redescription of type material].". Revista Biotemas 25(1): 181-185. doi:10.5007/2175-7925.2012v25n1p181.
- ^ "Gastrocopta pilsbryana". Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ^ Salvador, Rodrigo B.; Cavallari, Daniel C.; Simone, Luiz R.L. (15 February 2017). "Taxonomical study on a sample of land and freshwater snails from caves in central Brazil, with description of a new species". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 93 (1): 135–141. doi:10.3897/zse.93.10995.
- ^ Sterki V. (1892). "Preliminary list of North American Pupidae (north of Mexico)". The Nautilus 6: 2-8. page 4.
- Pierce, H.G.; Rasmussen, D.L. (1992). The nonmarine mollusks of the Late Oligocene-Early Miocene Cabbage Patch fauna of western Montana. I. Geologic setting and the family Pupillidae (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora). Journal of Paleontology. 66(1): 39-5
- Bank, R. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017
External links edit
Media related to Gastrocopta at Wikimedia Commons
