Garita Creek Formation

The Garita Creek Formation is a geologic formation in New Mexico that contains vertebrate fossils characteristic of the Carnian Age of the late Triassic .[1]

Garita Creek Formation
Stratigraphic range: Carnian
TypeFormation
Unit ofChinle Group
UnderliesTrujillo Formation
OverliesSanta Rosa Formation
Thickness122–152 meters (400–499 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryShale
Location
Coordinates35°17′59″N 104°25′11″W / 35.2998°N 104.4198°W / 35.2998; -104.4198
RegionNew Mexico
CountryUnited States
Type section
Named forGarita Creek
Named byLucas and Hunt
Year defined1989
Garita Creek Formation is located in the United States
Garita Creek Formation
Garita Creek Formation (the United States)
Garita Creek Formation is located in New Mexico
Garita Creek Formation
Garita Creek Formation (New Mexico)

The formation may be synonymous with the Tecovas Formation in Texas.[2]

Description

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The formation consists mostly of gray red to red or mottled gray green mudstone containing limestone nodules. About 25% of the formation is massive fine-grained laminar gray red sandstone. It rests conformably on the Santa Rosa Formation, and is overlain disconformably by the Trujillo Formation. The total thickness of the formation is 122–152 meters (400–499 ft). It is exposed throughout the drainage of the Conchas River and its tributaries[1] west to the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.[3]

Fossils

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The formation contains vertebrate fossils of Desmatosuchus, Typothorax, Paratypothorax, Postosuchus, rauisuchians, metoposaurids, Ceratodus, and indeterminate phytosaurs.[1] Drepanosaurids, including Unguinychus and at least one other unnamed species, have been described from the formation's Homestead Site.[4]

History of investigation

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The formation was first named by Lucas and Hunt in 1989 for beds formerly assigned to the informal lower shale member of the Chinle Formation in the Tucumcari Basin.[1] The formation definition has been criticized as a junior synonym for the Tecovas Formation across the border in Texas.[2]

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ a b c d Lucas and Hunt 1989
  2. ^ a b Lehman 1994
  3. ^ Lucas et al. 1990
  4. ^ Pugh, Isaac; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Lauer, René; Lauer, Bruce (July 4, 2024). "A new drepanosauromorph (Diapsida) from East–Central New Mexico and diversity of drepanosaur morphology and ecology at the Upper Triassic Homestead Site at Garita Creek (Triassic: mid-Norian)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. doi:10.1080/02724634.2024.2363202. ISSN 0272-4634.

References

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