Galgai-Yurt (Ingush: ГIалгIай-Юрт, romanized: Ghalghai-Yurt) was a village (khutor) that was located in modern day Valerik in the Chechen Republic, Russia.[1]

Galgai-Yurt
Галгай-Юрт
Other transcription(s)
 • IngushГIалгIай-Юрт
Galgai-Yurt on major-general Aleksander Khatow's [ru] map in 1826.
Galgai-Yurt on major-general Aleksander Khatow's [ru] map in 1826.
Location of Galgai-Yurt
Map
Galgai-Yurt is located in Russia
Galgai-Yurt
Galgai-Yurt
Location of Galgai-Yurt
Galgai-Yurt is located in Chechnya
Galgai-Yurt
Galgai-Yurt
Galgai-Yurt (Chechnya)
Coordinates: 43°11′58″N 45°24′31″E / 43.19944°N 45.40861°E / 43.19944; 45.40861
CountryRussia
Federal subjectChechnya

Etymology

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Galgai-Yurt combines the words Ghalghaï, the self-name of the Ingush people, and yurt, which means "village" in Vainakh languages.[2]

History

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Galgai-Yurt as a part of the Nashakh Naibdom on an 1856 map.

During his expedition in the Caucasus Mountains in the 1830s, lieutenant-general Johann Blaramberg mentions Galgai-Yurt as Galga situated on the river Valerik.[3] On 7 November of 1833, Major General of the Russian Imperial Army, Engelgardt A. G. led a punitive expedition to the un-ruly village Galgai-Yurt which ended successfully for the Russian Empire.[4] The village was wiped out in 1833, after another punitive expedition of Russian Empire,[5] led by baron Rozen.[6] In 1847, head of the Achkhoevsky Garrison and lieutenant colonel Preobrazhenskiy led a punitive expedition to Galgai-Yurt to punish the villagers for their un-ruliness which ended as a success for the Russian Empire.[7] The village was mentioned as inhabited in map of Little Chechnya and Vladikavkazsky Okrug in 1848.[1] Galgai-Yurt was also mentioned on the map of Caucasian Imamate dated 27 Muharram 1273 (1856 in Gregorian calendar) as part of Nashkhoy District.[8] In 1859, caucasologist and military-historian Adolf Berge in his principal work Chechenya and Chechens mentioned Galgai-Yurt as well, as part of the village of Valerik. He also mentioned that the Galgai-Yurt existed up until 1846.[9][10]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Карта Малой Чечни и части Владикавказского округа 1848 года". www.etomesto.ru. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  2. ^ Сулейманов 1980, p. 51.
  3. ^ Бларамберг 2010, p. 334.
  4. ^ Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией: Том VII (in Russian). Тифлис: Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского. 1878. pp. 918–919.
  5. ^ Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией: Том VIII (in Russian). Тифлис: Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского. 1881. p. 698.
  6. ^ "Из донесения Розена графу Чернышеву в 10 августа 1832 году". 26 February 2020. www.ghalghay.com
  7. ^ Журнал для чтения воспитанникам военно-учебных заведений. т. 65, № 260 (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Типография военно-учебных заведений. 1847. p. 414.
  8. ^ Сборник сведений о кавказских горцах. Вып. 1 (in Russian). Тифлис. 1868. p. 69 (PDF).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^ Берже 1859, p. 23.
  10. ^ Кавказский календарь 1860 года (in Russian). Тифлис: Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского. p. 258 (PDF).

Bibliography

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