George Alvin Massenburg (September 19, 1894 – November 25, 1968) was an American politician. A Democrat, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1926 to 1950 and served as its Speaker from 1947 to 1950.[1]
G. Alvin Massenburg | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 48th Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates | |
| In office January 6, 1947 – January 11, 1950 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas B. Stanley |
| Succeeded by | E. Blackburn Moore |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates for Elizabeth City and Hampton | |
| In office January 13, 1926 – January 11, 1950 | |
| Preceded by | Harry R. Houston |
| Succeeded by | Victor P. Wilson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | George Alvin Massenburg September 19, 1894 Hampton, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | November 25, 1968 (aged 74) Hampton, Virginia, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Carrie Wood |
| Occupation | Maritime pilot |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service | United States Coast Guard |
| Years of service | 1942–1945 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | U.S. Coast Guard Reserve |
Personal life
editMassenburg was born in Hampton, Virginia to Virginius and Virginia Massenburg. He left high school after two years for an electrical engineering apprenticeship. He became a maritime pilot in the area of Hampton Roads and the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, eventually becoming president of the Virginia Pilot Association. He held a commission in the United States Coast Guard Reserve, rising to the rank of captain during the World War II era.[1]
He married Carrie Wood of Hampton October 19, 1918.[1]
Political career
editMassenburg first entered the Virginia House of Delegates in 1926. In January of the same year he introduced a bill that required any public area to be segregated by race.[2] Passing the house 63-3 then the senate 30-5 this would become one of the strongest segregation legislation in the country.[3][4] He became Democratic floor leader from 1936, succeeding Ashton Dovell when he became speaker, and served until becoming speaker himself. By 1940 he had become chair of the Privileges and Elections committee. He succeeded Thomas B. Stanley as Speaker in 1947, after Stanley's election to the United States House of Representatives. He retired from the House in 1950.[1][5]
From 1948–52 Massenburg was chair of the State Democratic Committee. He was a delegate to the 1948 and 1952 Democratic National Conventions. In 1956, he was an unsuccessful candidate for presidential elector in support of Adlai Stevenson and Estes Kefauver.[1][6]
Death
editMassenburg died in Hampton November 25, 1968. He was interred in the cemetery of St. John's Episcopal Church in Hampton.[1][7]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d e f Jamerson, p. 137
- ^ "Separation of Races (1926)". encyclopedia virginia. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ Wolfe, Brendan. "Racial Integrity Laws (1924–1930)". Encycopeida Virginia. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ "Walter S. Copeland (1856–1928)". EncyclopediaVirginia. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ "Virginia House of Delegates; Session 1940; Massenburg, George Alvin". Virginia House of Delegates. Archived from the original on 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2009-01-28.
- ^ "Massenburg, G. Alvin". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2009-01-28.
- ^ "George Alvin Massenburg". Find A Grave. Retrieved 2009-01-28.
References
edit- Jamerson, Bruce F., Clerk of the House of Delegates, supervising (2007). Speakers and Clerks of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1776-2007. Richmond, Virginia: Virginia House of Delegates.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Past member search; George Alvin Massenburg". Virginia House of Delegates. Archived from the original on 2011-05-24.
- "The Political Graveyard".
External links
edit