Fubini's theorem on differentiation

In mathematics, Fubini's theorem on differentiation, named after Guido Fubini, is a result in real analysis concerning the differentiation of series of monotonic functions. It can be proven by using Fatou's lemma and the properties of null sets.[1]

Statement

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Assume   is an interval and that for every natural number k,   is an increasing function. If,

 

exists for all   then for almost any   the derivatives exist and are related as:[1]

 

In general, if we don't suppose fk is increasing for every k, in order to get the same conclusion, we need a stricter condition like uniform convergence of   on I for every n.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b Jones, Frank (2001), Lebesgue Integration on Euclidean Space, Jones and Bartlett publishers, pp. 527–529.
  2. ^ Rudin, Walter (1976), Principles of Mathematical Analysis, McGraw-Hill, p. 152.