Frederick Napoleon Howser (April 11, 1905 – April 26, 1987) was an American politician and attorney. From 1947 to 1951, he was the 22nd Attorney General of California.

Frederick N. Howser
Howser in 1943
22nd Attorney General of California
In office
January 5, 1947 – January 8, 1951
GovernorEarl Warren
Preceded byRobert W. Kenny
Succeeded byPat Brown
31st District Attorney of Los Angeles County
In office
1943–1946
Preceded byJohn F. Dockweiler
Succeeded byWilliam E. Simpson
Member of the California State Assembly
from the 71st district
In office
January 6, 1941 – February 2, 1943
Preceded byPaul Peek
Succeeded byCarl Fletcher
Personal details
Born
Frederick Napoleon Howser

(1905-04-11)April 11, 1905
David City, Nebraska, U.S.
DiedApril 26, 1987(1987-04-26) (aged 82)
Laguna Hills, California, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseHelen Sten
Children1

Early career

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Howser was born in David City, Nebraska on April 11, 1905.[1] He attended USC Law School and worked as chief deputy city attorney for the city of Long Beach in the late 1930s.[2]

In 1940, Howser was elected to the first of two terms in the California State Assembly, representing Long Beach.[3][4] Howser was appointed Los Angeles County District Attorney in 1943, following the death of John F. Dockweiler. Howser was elected for a full term as District Attorney in 1944.[5]

As both District Attorney and a member of the Assembly, Howser maintained ties to powerful liquor lobbyist Arthur Samish.[6] Samish would later claim to have "maneuvered" Howser into the chairmanship of the Assembly's Public Morals Committee before later steering his appointment as District Attorney.[7]

In addition to his connection with Samish, Howser was also tied to gambling interests, including gambling boat operator Tony Cornero, who purportedly paid Howser $35,000 for help arranging the return of Cornero's gambling boats to Los Angeles.[6][8]

Attorney General

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Howser ran for California Attorney General in 1946 after incumbent Attorney General Robert W. Kenny opted to forgo reelection to challenge Republican Governor Earl Warren. He received a $170,000 contribution from gambler Elmer "Bones" Remmer, owner of the Oaks Card Room in Emeryville and the Menlo Club on Turk St. in San Francisco. Howser's connections to gambling, however, attracted the scrutiny of Warren, who refused to support Howser's campaign.[6] Howser was nonetheless able to capitalize on the Republican wave of Warren's reelection and the similarity of his name to the outgoing lieutenant governor, Frederick F. Houser.[6] Winning election with 55 percent of the vote, Howser defeated opponent Pat Brown, a future governor, in what would be Brown's first run at statewide office.[9]

Howser's ties to gambling interests followed him into office as Attorney General. Seeking to limit his exposure to Howser, Warren formed the California Crime Commission in 1947, purportedly to investigate organized crime in California, chaired by Admiral William H. Standley and directed by a close Warren ally, Warren Olney III.[6] Olney and the Commission subsequently released a series of reports alleging an attempt to create a "state-wide plan for racket protection under the cloak of the Attorney General's Office."[10]

The investigations circling Howser's office pushed him into direct conflict with Warren, who Howser claimed was attacking him because "he thinks I am a threat to his domination of the Republican Party." Undeterred, the Crime Commission established the most direct link between gambling and Howser's office following the arrest of Fred Grange, an associate of Tony Cornero, for the attempted bribery of the Mendocino County Sheriff. Grange subsequently identified Wiley Caddel, an appointee to Howser's office, as a collector in the slot machine protection racket Grange had been attempting to establish. Grange claimed Howser's monthly take was $100,000.[6]

Holding on to his office despite being implicated in gambling rackets, Howser ran for reelection as Attorney General in 1950 but was defeated in the Republican primary. The winner, Edward S. Shattuck, went on to lose the general election to Pat Brown.[6]

Later life

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Following his reelection defeat, Howser engaged in a private law practice for 37 years. He died in Laguna Hills, California, on April 26, 1987.

Electoral history

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California Attorney General Election, 1946[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frederick N. Howser 1,414,744 55.0
Democratic Pat Brown 1,070,364 41.6
Prohibition Claude A. Watson 85,688 2.75
California Attorney General Republican Primary Election, 1950[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Edward S. Shattuck 551,934 47.5
Republican Frederick N. Howser 276,843 24.0
Republican Pat Brown 248,648 21.5
Republican Claude A. Watson 36,624 3.2
Republican Patrick J. Cooney 20,788 1.8
Republican Marshall Abbott 19,319 1.7
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References

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  1. ^ "Frederick N. Howser, 22nd Attorney General". State of California Department of Justice. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  2. ^ "Office History | Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office". da.lacounty.gov. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  3. ^ Journals of the Legislature of the State of California, 1943, Vol. 2. Sacramento: California Legislature. 1943. p. 781. hdl:2027/uc1.a0006354690.
  4. ^ Assembly Final History, Fifty-Fourth Session (PDF). Sacramento: California Legislature. 1941. p. 10.
  5. ^ "Fred Howser, Fiery, Controversial Ex-Prosecutor, Dies". Los Angeles Times. 1987-04-29. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Cray, Ed (1997). Chief Justice: A Biography of Earl Warren. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80852-9.
  7. ^ Samish, Arthur; Thomas, Robert (1971). The Secret Boss of California: The Life and High Times of Art Samish (PDF). New York: Crown Publishers. pp. 124–125.
  8. ^ Newton, Jim (2007-10-02). Justice for All: Earl Warren and the Nation He Made. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-4406-1980-9.
  9. ^ a b State of California Statement of Vote, General Election, November 5, 1946. Sacramento: California Secretary of State. 1946. p. 9.
  10. ^ Final report of the Special Crime Study Commission on Organized Crime. Sacramento: State of California. 1950. pp. 10–22. hdl:2027/osu.32437121670562.
  11. ^ [1] "State of California Statement of Vote, Primary Election, June 6, 1950" (retrieved on February 4, 2020).
Legal offices
Preceded by California Attorney General
1947–1951
Succeeded by