Wikipedia

Frances Burr

This article is about the American artist born in 1890; for the British artist born in 1729 with a similar name, see Frances Reynolds; for the American suffragist born in 1831, see Frances Ellen Burr.

Frances Burr Ely Reynolds (November 24, 1890 – March 28, 1974) was an American artist, known for her fantasy medieval bas-relief murals in gesso. Burr made navigation and target charts for the American military during World War II, and after the war made astronomical charts. She was also a licensed pilot, a skier and a diver.

Frances Burr
A young white woman with bobbed dark hair, wearing a round white collar in her passport photo
Frances Burr Ely, from her 1922 passport application
BornNovember 24, 1890
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedMarch 28, 1974
Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
Other namesFrances Burr Ely, Frances Burr Reynolds
Occupation(s)Artist, draughtsman, astronomer, athlete, pilot

Early life and education

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Burr was born in Boston,[1] and raised in Lawrence, Nassau County, New York, the daughter of Winthrop Motley Burr Sr. and Frances Page Burr. Her father was a member of the governing committee of the New York Stock Exchange, and her mother was a clubwoman on Long Island.[2][3] Her uncle was Massachusetts politician and banker Isaac Tucker Burr Jr.[4] Both of her brothers died in 1923.[5] She studied with the Art Students League of New York, and with Charles Webster Hawthorne.[6]

Career

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Murals and other art

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After a trip to Italy in 1922,[7][8] Burr painted detailed murals in gesso, featuring fantasy medieval scenes, on the walls of her own home.[6] She exhibited at the Ehrich Galleries in Brooklyn in 1924.[9] Her "carved and painted panels" titled "The Battle of Great Strokes" and "Upon Adventure Embarked" were also part of the Brooklyn Art Museum in 1926 as part of the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors show.[6] Her work was exhibited at the Herron Art Institute in Indianapolis and at the Minneapolis Institute of Art in 1927.[10] An Indiana reviewer found her work "intensely interesting" and "well-thought-out" but thought the overall effect like that of "an assemblage of toys grouped upon a flat surface".[11] She spoke about her work in Honolulu in 1928.[12][13] She painted herself and her son into one of the murals, as onlookers at a battlefield.[14]

Burr's "The Battle of Hastings" panel was reproduced as a full-page feature in the Chicago Tribune in 1932.[15] Also in 1932, one of her paintings was the cover illustration of Country Life magazine.[16] In 1948 and 1949, her panels were exhibited at Suffolk Museum in Stony Brook.[17][18] In 1955, there was an exhibit of her portraits at Suffolk Museum.[19]

Flying, sports, war work, astronomy

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In 1930, while she was in Nevada for her divorce, Burr completed pilot training, and made several solo flights.[20] She became a competitive skier and diver in mid-life, and was also an active skater. "I've a bug about keeping fit", she said in a 1961 interview. "I think people who exercise regularly can tackle any strenuous activity all their lives".[21] During World War II, she hoped to join the Civil Air Patrol, but instead used her artistic talents working for the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, and making target charts for the U.S. Air Force.[21][22]

After World War II, she became interested in astronomy, gave evening lectures on the night sky,[23][24] and made constellation charts for school use.[21] She compiling three volumes of biographies of the people memorialized with lunar place names.[25] She also made engineering illustrations for Grumman Aircraft Corporation, and technical drawings for Republic Aviation Corporation.[19]

Publications

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Personal life

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Burr married twice. Her first husband was Alfred H. Ely Jr.; they married in 1914[27] and divorced in 1930.[28] Her second husband was lawyer John Reynolds; they married in 1930, and he died in 1966.[29] She had one son, Alfred Ely III, born 1918. She died in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1974, at the age of 83.[30]

References

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  1. ^ Frances Burr Ely's application for a United States passport, dated June 9, 1922, via Ancestry.
  2. ^ "Winthrop Burr Dies Suddenly at 88" The New York Times (May 7, 1929), 29.
  3. ^ "Mrs Winthrop Burr; Widow of Governor of Exchange a Founder of Colony Club". The New York Times. January 16, 1939. p. 15.
  4. ^ "History". The Burr Estate Condominium Association. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  5. ^ "Winthrop Burr Jr. Killed in Accident at Wetmore, Col". Brooklyn Eagle. 1923-10-02. p. 22. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b c Morrow, Anne. "Dreams in Gold and Gesso; The Story of a Woman Artist Who Makes Old Romances Come True" The Woman Citizen 10(June 1926): 13, 36.
  7. ^ Kyle, Elisabeth (1929-05-28). "Wall Paintings Revived by Decorators". The Daily Telegraph. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Artist Uses Gesso Work on Wall Panels". The Pantagraph. 1925-10-03. p. 12. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Impressions and Notes of the Galleries". Brooklyn Eagle. 1924-01-06. p. 24. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Colored Modeling in Low Relive is Method of Panels". The Minneapolis Journal. 1927-02-06. p. 18. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Morehouse, Lucille E. (1927-07-10). "Fraces Burr Mural Work at Herron Art Institute". The Indianapolis Star. p. 27. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Of Mural Decorations". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 1928-09-08. p. 32. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Mrs. Frances Burr to Talk on Gesso at Arts Academy". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. 1928-09-09. p. 12. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Frances Burr to Exhibit Gesso Murals". The Smithtown News. October 7, 1948. pp. 6, 12 – via NYS Historic Newspapers.
  15. ^ "The Battle of Hastings". Chicago Tribune. 1932-01-24. p. 79. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspazpers.com.
  16. ^ Burr, Frances (May 1932), Country Life, pp. cover, retrieved 2024-09-29
  17. ^ "Show Gesso Murals at Stony Brook". Newsday (Suffolk Edition). 1948-10-04. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Exhibit Religious Panel at Museum". Newsday (Suffolk Edition). 1949-03-22. p. 11. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b "Portraits by F. Burr on Exhibition at Stony Brook Museum". The Smithtown News. June 16, 1955. p. 9 – via NYS Historic Newspapers.
  20. ^ "Solo Flight; Divorce Fills Day for Artist". Nevada State Journal. 1930-09-09. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ a b c Swift, Eileen (1961-08-03). "Sky is the Limit for Active Painter". Newsday (Nassau Edition). p. 37. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ United States Copyright Office (1946). 1946-1954 Copyright Registration Cards (O-Z).
  23. ^ "Star Show Slated". Newsday (Suffolk Edition). 1961-07-27. p. 37. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Star Gazing at Museum Tomorrow". Long Beach Progress. August 4, 1961. p. 12 – via NYS Historic Newspapers.
  25. ^ "Mrs. Reynolds, 84, Artist, Pilot, Author". Bernardsville News. 1974-04-04. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ Ely, Frances Burr. "An Amateur Climbs the Matterhorn" Country Life (September 1930): 78, 82. via Internet Archive.
  27. ^ "Miss Frances Burr Weds; Bride of Alfred Ely, Jr.; Princeton Men Sing 'Old Nassau'". The New York Times. October 18, 1914. p. 33.
  28. ^ "Decrees Granted". Reno Gazette-Journal. 1930-09-08. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Col. John Reynolds, A Lawyer 55 Years". The New York Times. March 14, 1966. p. 31.
  30. ^ "SF artist dies". The Santa Fe New Mexican. 1974-03-29. p. 13. Retrieved 2024-09-29 – via Newspapers.com.
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