Forest of the Martyrs (Hebrew: יער הקדושים, romanized: Ya'ar HaKdoshim) is a forest on the outskirts of West Jerusalem, Israel. It is on the western edge of the Jerusalem Forest near Beit Meir. It was planted as a memorial to those who died in the Holocaust and contains six million trees, symbolizing the six million Jews who perished at the hands of the Nazis and their collaborators in World War II.
יער הקדושים | |
 Scroll of Fire Monument in the Forest of the Martyrs | |
 | |
| Location | outskirts of West Jerusalem, Israel |
|---|---|
| Opening date | 1951 |
| Dedicated to | The victims of the Holocaust |
History
editPrior to 1948, the site included the Palestinian villages of Dayr ‘Amr, Khirbat al-‘Umur, Kasla, Bayt Umm al-Mays, and ‘Aqqur.[1]
The first trees for the forest were planted in 1951.[2] The World B'nai Brith Jewish service organization financed a significant portion of the planting of the trees by the Jewish National Fund.[3]
In addition to the trees planted in the forest to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust, the forest contains several memorials:
- The Scroll of Fire, a large bronze sculpture by Nathan Rapoport, shaped like a double Torah scroll, one depicting scenes of destruction of the Jewish people in ancient and modern times, and the second depicting scenes of national rebirth.[3]
- The Martyrs Cave, a natural cave that developed as a place of reflection and communion with the memory of Holocaust victims.[3]
- The Anne Frank Memorial, a large cube depicting the annex in which the Frank family and others hid and a depiction of a chestnut tree that could be seen from the annex.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Ḳadman, Nogah; Yiftachel, Oren; Ḳadman, Nogah (2015). Erased from space and consciousness: Israel and the depopulated Palestinian villages of 1948. Translated by Reider, Dimi. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-01670-6.
- ^ "הוחל בנטיעת 6 מיליון עצים ב״יער הקדושים״" [The planting of 6 million trees begins at the "Martyrs' Forest"]. The National Library of Israel: Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew). Al Hamishmar. 1951-03-08. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
- ^ a b c d "Martyrs' Forest - Remembering with 6 Million Trees". Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael Jewish National Fund. Retrieved 2019-02-09.
External links
edit
- maps (annotated in Hebrew)
- Forest of the Martyrs in the Bezalel Narkiss Index of Jewish Art at the Center for Jewish Art, Hebrew University of Jerusalem