Wikipedia

Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo

For the two decades preceding the Republic of the Congo's 1991 National Conference, the country was firmly in the socialist camp, allied principally with the Soviet Union and other Eastern bloc nations. Educational, economic, and foreign aid links between Congo and its Eastern bloc allies were extensive, with the Congolese military and security forces receiving significant Soviet, East German, and Cuban assistance.

After the worldwide dissolution of the Soviet Union and Congo's adoption of multi-party democracy in 1991, Congo's bilateral relations with its former socialist allies have become relatively less important. France is now by far Congo's principal external partner, contributing significant amounts of economic assistance, while playing a highly influential role.

Congo-Brazzaville is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military.

Membership in international organizations includes the United Nations, Organisation of African Unity, African Development Bank, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Economic Commission for Central African States, Central African Customs and Economic Union, International Coffee Organization, Union of Central African States, INTELSAT, International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol, Non-Aligned Movement, and Group of 77.

Disputes - international: most of the Congo River boundary with the Democratic Republic of the Congo is indefinite (no agreement has been reached on the division of the river or its islands, except in the Pool Malebo (Stanley Pool) area.

Diplomatic relations edit

List of countries which the Republic of the Congo maintains diplomatic relations with:

 
# Country Date
1   Germany 15 August 1960[1]
2   United Kingdom 15 August 1960[2]
3   United States 15 August 1960[3]
4   France 16 August 1960[4]
5   Japan 18 August 1960[5]
6   Israel 9 November 1960[6]
7   Netherlands 3 August 1961[7]
8   Tunisia 1961[8]
9   Belgium 20 February 1962[9]
10   Canada February 1962[10]
11   Cameroon 26 November 1962[11][12]
12   Central African Republic 26 November 1962[13]
13   Gabon November 1962[14]
14   Chad 13 February 1963[15]
—   Holy See 16 February 1963[16]
15   Mali 20 February 1963[17]
16   Algeria 4 January 1964[18]
17   Ghana 8 February 1964[19]
18   China 22 February 1964[20]
19   Russia 16 March 1964[21]
20   Czech Republic 23 March 1964[22]
21   Serbia 28 March 1964[23]
22    Switzerland 21 April 1964[24]
23   Cuba 10 May 1964[25]
24   Vietnam 16 July 1964[26]
25   Egypt 28 July 1964[27]
26   North Korea 24 December 1964[28]
27   Bulgaria 31 December 1964[29]
28   Italy 20 April 1965[30]
29   Democratic Republic of the Congo 5 November 1965[31][32]
30   Sweden 1965[33]
31   Romania 21 August 1966[34]
32   Mongolia 31 December 1966[35]
33   Finland 22 March 1967[36]
34   Norway 23 May 1967[37]
35   Denmark 10 June 1967[38]
36   Luxembourg 10 June 1967[39]
37   India 26 August 1967[40]
38   Ethiopia 1967[41]
39   Greece 13 May 1968[42]
40   Albania 23 June 1968[43]
41   Guinea 1 July 1968[44]
42   Senegal 9 April 1969[45]
43   Hungary 14 February 1970[46]
44   Sudan November 1970[47]
45   Mauritania 1970[48]
46   Equatorial Guinea 12 July 1971[49]
47   Chile 1 June 1972[50]
48   Spain 7 December 1972[51]
49   Poland 19 December 1972[52]
50   Zambia 12 January 1973[53]
51   Libya 7 April 1973[54]
52   Portugal 25 January 1975[55]
53   Mozambique 25 June 1975[56]
54   Peru 12 July 1975[57]
55   Pakistan 1975[58]
56   Angola 25 July 1976[59]
57   Syria 10 February 1977[60]
58   Cape Verde 1977[61]
59   Austria 12 July 1978[62]
60   Benin 9 September 1978[63]
61   Jamaica 6 September 1979[64]
62   Nicaragua 12 September 1979[65]
63   Morocco 1979[66]
64   Argentina 2 January 1980[67]
65   Ecuador 12 February 1980[68]
66   Brazil 4 March 1980[67]
67   Burundi 21 December 1980[69]
68   Tanzania 22 October 1981[70]
69   Turkey 9 November 1981[71]
70   Rwanda 17 August 1982[72]
71   São Tomé and Príncipe 1982[73]
72   Grenada 1 September 1983[74]
73   Togo 6 August 1984[75]
74   Djibouti February 1985[76]
75   Iran 25 November 1986[77]
76   Uruguay 22 September 1987[78]
77   Thailand 25 August 1988[79]
—   State of Palestine 6 April 1989[80]
78   Namibia 23 March 1990[81]
79   South Korea 16 June 1990[82]
80   Mexico 1990[83]
—   Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1992[84]
81   South Africa 22 March 1993[85]
82   Slovakia 30 June 1998[86]
83   Saudi Arabia 1 February 1999[87]
84   Ukraine 3 June 1999[67]
85   Bahrain 9 June 1999[88]
86   Colombia 1 July 1999[67]
87   Kazakhstan 21 September 1999[67]
88   Philippines 19 January 2000[67]
89   Qatar 25 April 2000[67]
90   Brunei 15 May 2000[67]
91   Cambodia 13 September 2000[89]
92   Kuwait 31 October 2000[90]
93   North Macedonia 7 February 2001[91]
94   Singapore 8 February 2001[67]
95   Lebanon 12 April 2001[92]
96   Malaysia 2001[93]
97   Belarus 11 February 2002[94]
98   Iceland 15 December 2004[67]
99   Indonesia 2004[95]
100   Lithuania 5 December 2005[67]
101   Venezuela 6 April 2006[67]
102   Estonia 26 April 2006[96]
103   East Timor 7 November 2006[67]
104   Botswana 9 November 2006[67]
105   Armenia 15 March 2007[67]
106   Paraguay 23 March 2007[97]
107   Slovenia 19 April 2007[67]
108   Croatia 10 May 2007[98]
109   United Arab Emirates 21 May 2007[99]
110   Costa Rica 4 September 2007[67]
111   Australia 7 May 2009[67]
112   Montenegro 1 February 2011[67]
113   Malta 14 February 2011[67]
114   Bosnia and Herzegovina 23 February 2011[67]
115   Georgia 3 March 2011[67]
116   Fiji 11 May 2011[67]
117   Mauritius 6 July 2011[67]
118   Sri Lanka 1 February 2012[100]
119   Solomon Islands 6 March 2012[67]
120   Tuvalu 27 April 2012[67]
121   Kenya 28 August 2012[101]
122   Latvia 26 September 2013[67]
123   Monaco 27 February 2014[102]
124   Madagascar 17 September 2014[103]
125   Kyrgyzstan 3 February 2016[104]
126   Tajikistan 13 June 2017[105]
127   Maldives 20 April 2018[67]
128   San Marino 12 December 2018[106]
129   Bangladesh 12 March 2019[107]
130   Laos 29 August 2019[108]
131   Dominican Republic 17 October 2019[109]
132   Turkmenistan 21 May 2021[110]
133   Guinea-Bissau 26 November 2021[111]
134   Jordan 5 December 2021[112]
135   Andorra 24 February 2022[113]
136   Gambia 17 June 2022[114]
137   Malawi 18 October 2022[115]
138   Comoros 3 February 2023[116]
139   Azerbaijan 7 February 2023[117]
140   Burkina Faso Unknown
141   Iraq Unknown
142   Ireland Unknown
143   Ivory Coast Unknown
144   Liberia Unknown
145   Niger Unknown
146   Nigeria Unknown
147   Uganda Unknown
149   Yemen Unknown
150   Zimbabwe Unknown

Bilateral relations edit

Country Formal relations began Notes
  Canada February 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations in February 1962[10]
  China 22 February 1964 See China-Republic of the Congo relations

On February 22, 1964, China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Congo.[20]

  Finland 22 March 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1967[120]

See Finland-Republic of the Congo relations

  France 16 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 August 1960[4]
  • Republic of the Congo has an embassy in Paris.
  • France has an embassy in Brazzaville and a consulate-general in Pointe-Noire.[121]
  India 26 August 1967 See Republic of Congo–India relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1967.[40]

  Israel 9 November 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1960 when Ram Yaron was appointed first Israel ambassador at Brazzaville.[6] But Congo severance diplomatic relations with Israel on 31 December 1972.[124] Diplomatic relations were restored between them on 14 July 1991.[125]
  Mexico 1990 Both countries estabblished diplomatic relations in 1990
  • Republic of the Congo is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[119]
  • Mexico is accredited to the Republic of the Congo from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria[126]
  Namibia 23 March 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 March 1990[81]
  • Congo has an embassy in Windhoek.
  • Namibia has an embassy in Brazzaville.
  Poland 19 December 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1972[52]

See Poland-Republic of the Congo relations

  Portugal 25 May 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 May 1961 whne first Ambassador of Portugal with residence in Brazzaville Mr. Gonçalo Correia Caldeira Coelho presented his credentials, but 17 August 1965 Congo severing diplomatic relations with Portugal. Diplomatic ties re-established on 25 January 1975[55]
  Russia 16 March 1964

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 1964[21]

The Republic of the Congo has no embassy in Moscow. Russia has an embassy in Brazzaville.

  Senegal 9 April 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 1969 when Ambassador of Senegal to Congo (Brazzaville) (resident in Kinshasa) Mr. Mademba Sy presented his credentials to Head of State Major Marien Ngouabi[45]
  South Korea 16 June 1990

The diplomatic relations between the South Korea and the Republic of the Congo were established on 16 June 1990.[82] Bilateral trade in 2011 totalled $52,940,000 exports, and $78,100,000 imports. The Congo was a major oil exporter to Korea.[127]

  Tanzania 22 October 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1981 when Ambassador of Tanzania to Congo Mme. Tato Nuru presented his letters of credentials to President of Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso.[70]
  Togo 1968 The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé visited the Republic of the Congo in November 2023 meeting President Denis Sassou Nguesso.[128]
  Turkey 9 November 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1981[71]
  • Congo has an embassy in Ankara.[129]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Brazzaville.[129]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 57.25 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.47/55.8 million USD).[129]
  United States 15 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 August 1960[3]

See Republic of the Congo-United States relations

Diplomatic relations between the United States and Congo were broken during the most radical Congolese-Marxist period, 1965–77. The U.S. Embassy reopened in 1977 with the restoration of relations, which remained distant until the end of the socialist era. The late 1980s were marked by a progressive warming of Congolese relations with Western countries, including the United States. Congolese President Denis Sassou-Nguesso made a state visit to Washington in 1990, where he was received by President George H. W. Bush.

  Zambia 12 January 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1973 when the first Zambian Ambassador to the Congo People's Republic (resident in Kinshasa) , M. Chalikulima , presented his credentials to President Ngouabi[53]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Republik Kongo: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  2. ^ West Africa. West Africa Publishing Company Limited. 1960. p. 937. ... Mr. Ronald F. McKeever to the four ex - A.E.F . countries : Congo , Central African Republic , Tchad and Gabon.
  3. ^ a b "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Republic of the Congo". Office of the Historian Department of State USA. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  5. ^ "Japan-Republic of Congo Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  6. ^ a b Yitzhak Oron (1960). Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960, Volume 1. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 309.
  7. ^ Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 98.
  8. ^ "Relations bilatérales" (in French). Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  9. ^ Belgisch staatsblad Issues 247-268 (in French and Dutch). 1962. 1962. p. 10320.
  10. ^ a b "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  11. ^ "Journal Officiel de la Republique du Congo № 25 1er Decembre 1962" (PDF) (in French). p. 888. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  12. ^ Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains Issues 185-186 (in French). Presses universitaires de France. 1997. p. 173. C'est seulement a partir du mois de novembre 1962 que le Congo- Brazzaville et le Cameroun établissent des relations diplomatiques .
  13. ^ "Journal Officiel de la Republique du Congo № 25 1er Decembre 1962" (PDF) (in French). p. 887. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  14. ^ Revue d'histoire de la deuxième guerre mondiale et des conflits contemporains Volume 49 (in French). Presses universitaires de France. 1999. p. 80. Gabon et le Congo établirent des relations diplomatiques en novembre 1962 ...
  15. ^ "Journal Officiel de la Republique du Congo № 6 15 Fevrier 1963" (PDF) (in French). p. 250. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  16. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See". Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  17. ^ Bulletin d'information de la représentation permanente auprès de l'O.N.U. Issues 1-10 (in French). Congo (Brazzaville). Représentation permanente auprès de l'O.N.U. 1962. p. 14. Etablissement de relations diplomatiques entre le Mali et le Congo : Le Président de la République, Monsieur l'Abbé Fulbert Youlou, a reçu, le 20 Février 1963 en fin de matinée, les lettres de créance de Son Excellence Abdoul Thierno DIALLO ...
  18. ^ Pr. BORSALI Fewzi. "Culture du dialogue : Algérie –Afrique sub-saharienne 1962-1988" (in French). p. 37. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  19. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 29-30. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. p. 14. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  20. ^ a b "Congo (B) -- china.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  21. ^ a b "Общая информация о Конго". Посольство Российской Федерации в Республике Конго (in Russian). Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  22. ^ Pavol Petruf. "Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992" (PDF) (in Slovak). p. 107. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  23. ^ "Congo, Republic". Republic of Serbia Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  24. ^ "Ambassade de Suisse à Kinshasa (1962...)". dodis.ch (in French). Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  25. ^ "Cuba celebra el 58 aniversario del establecimiento de las relaciones diplomáticas con la República del Congo". Cancillería de Cuba. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  26. ^ "The Socialist Republic of Viet Nam and the Republic of Congo established diplomatic relations on 16th July 1964". Viet Nam Diplomacy. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  27. ^ Africa Research Bulletin Africa, political, social and cultural series · Volume 1. Africa Research, Limited. 1964. p. 110.
  28. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). ncnk.org. August 2016. p. 3. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  29. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  30. ^ "Storia". Ambasciata d'Italia Brazzaville (in Italian). Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  31. ^ Documents diplomatiques français (in French). P.I.E.-Peter Lang. 17 February 2006. p. 66. ... Le 5 novembre, un communiqué des ministres des Affaires étrangères, réunis à Brazzaville, annonce que les deux pays ont décidé l'établissement de relations diplomatiques au niveau d'ambassade.
  32. ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Volume 21 (in French). 1965. p. 2890. Des relations diplomatiques vont être établies avec Léopoldville
  33. ^ Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish). Almqvist & Wiksells. 1966. p. 295. KONGO ( BRAZZAVILLE ) Sändebud Malm , Dag Einar Jonas [ se Kongo Léopoldville ] , 65 .
  34. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  35. ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia. March 2020. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  36. ^ "Congo (Republic of Congo)". Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  37. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). April 27, 1999. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  38. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 808.
  39. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 808.
  40. ^ a b "Congo Brazzaville: first Indian Ambassador presents credentials to President Massamba-Debat. (1967)". British PATHE. 28 August 1967. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  41. ^ The Europa Year Book 1967 A World Survey Vol.-ii. Europa Publications Limited. 1967. p. 376.
  42. ^ Bulletin de l'Afrique noire Issues 510-513 (in French). La Documentation africaine. 1968. M. J. CINKANGALA , ambassadeur du Congo- Brazzaville en Grèce , a présenté ses lettres de créance le 13 mai 1968 .
  43. ^ Chronologie politique africaine - Volume 9 (in French). Centre d'étude des relations internationales. 1968. p. 47.
  44. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1116.
  45. ^ a b Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 3041-3117. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1969. p. 6.
  46. ^ Lajos Gecsényi (January 2015). "Diplomaták a változó világbanFőkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990". Főkonzulok, Követek, Nagykövetek (in Hungarian). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  47. ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1971. Выпуск пятнадцатый. Зарубежные страны" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 376. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  48. ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1971. Выпуск пятнадцатый. Зарубежные страны" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 301. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  49. ^ "People's Republic of the Congo: Equatorial Guinea's first Ambassador to Congo-Brazzaville presents his credentials. (1971)". BRITISH PATHE. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  50. ^ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 7. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  51. ^ "República del Congo" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 5. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  52. ^ a b "Republika Konga". gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  53. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1973. p. 2718.
  54. ^ An-Nahar Arab Report Volume 4. 1973.
  55. ^ a b "República do Congo". portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  56. ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 215.
  57. ^ Current Background Issues 1035-1040. American Consulate General. 1975. p. 69. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  58. ^ The Europa Year Book 1975 A World Survey Vol.-ii. Europa Publications Limited. 1975. p. 407.
  59. ^ "Relação Diplomática no Congo (Republica)". mirex.gov.ao (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  60. ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1977. p. 95.
  61. ^ The Europa year book 1977 : a world survey. 2. Europa Publications Limited. 1977. p. 454.
  62. ^ Daily Report Western Europe · Issues 138-147. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1978.
  63. ^ "Presentation of letters by Benin Ambassador Mongbe Assogba, first beninese Ambassador accredited to Congo, presented letters to President Yhomby-Opango September 9". Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  64. ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". mfaft.gov.jm. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  65. ^ Sub-Saharan Africa Report - Issues 2158-2166. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. p. 13.
  66. ^ "Congo". Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation (in French). Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  67. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Diplomatic relations between Congo and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  68. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 6308-6358. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1980. p. 9.
  69. ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Volume 36 (in French). 1980. p. 37. Le président Bagaza a reçu , le 21 décembre à Bujumbura , les lettres de créance des ambassadeurs suivants : ... Jean-Marie Ewenge (Congo) ...
  70. ^ a b Le Mois en Afrique Issues 180-185 (in French). 1981. p. 154.
  71. ^ a b Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 186-193. Le Mois en Afrique. 1981. p. 155.
  72. ^ "Coopération : Congo-rwanda réchauffement des relations diplomatiques" (in French). 22 July 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  73. ^ The Europa Year Book 1982 A World Survey Vol.-ii. Europa Publications Limited. 1982. p. 1317.
  74. ^ Le mois en Afrique - Issues 211-216 - Page 170. 1983.
  75. ^ Le Mois en Afrique - Volume 19, Issues 215-220 (in French). 1984. p. 171. BRAZZAVILLE, August 6. Two new ambassadors officially took up their functions in Congo by presenting their credentials to Colonel Denis Sassou Nguesso. They are ... Mr. Gniopan (Togo)
  76. ^ Revue de l'ocean Indien - Issues 59-71 (in French). Nouvelle Société de Presse et d'Edition. 1985. p. 6.
  77. ^ "Journal Officiel de la Republique du Congo" (PDF) (in French). 3 February 2011. p. 180. Retrieved 10 April 2024. Se fondant sur le Communiqué conjoint relatif à l'Etablissement des Relations Diplomatiques entre les deux pays signé le 25 novembre 1986 à Brazzaville ;
  78. ^ "La Política Exterior de Uruguay hacia los países africanos durante los gobiernos del Frente Amplio (2005-2017): construcción de nuevas relaciones Sur-Sur?" (PDF). colibri.udelar.edu.uy (in Spanish). p. 235. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  79. ^ "The bilateral meeting between the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Republic of the Congo". mfa.go.th. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  80. ^ Country Report: Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea. 1989. p. 13.
  81. ^ a b Southern African Political HistoryA Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 303.
  82. ^ a b "Congo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  83. ^ Comparecencia del Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores, Lic. Fernando Solana Morales ante el Senado de la República Mexicana, diciembre 4 de 1990 (in Spanish). Senado de la República, LIV Legislatura. 1990. p. 38.
  84. ^ de Béthencourt, Marcos Fernández (2019). La orden de Malta: Estatuto Jurídico internacional (in Spanish). Editorial Sanz Y Torres. pp. 302–309.
  85. ^ "Congo, Brazzaville (Republic of)". dirco.gov.za. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  86. ^ "Kongo: Základné informácie". mzv.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  87. ^ "Diplomatie : l'Arabie saoudite raffermit ses relations avec le Congo". Agence d'Information d'Afrique Centrale. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  88. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bahrain. Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  89. ^ "List of member states of the United Nations (193) having diplomatic relations with Cambodia". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  90. ^ "Kuwait, Congo agrees to establish diplomatic relations". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  91. ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  92. ^ "Diplomatie : le Liban et le Congo explorent de nouveaux axes de coopération". Agence d'Information d'Afrique Centrale. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  93. ^ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  94. ^ "Соглашение от 11 февраля 2002 г. "Соглашение об установлении дипломатических отношений между Республикой Беларусь и Республикой Конго"". levonevsky.org (in Russian). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  95. ^ "Congo, Republic". Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Abuja, Federal Republic of Nigeria. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  96. ^ "Eesti ja Kongo vabariik sõlmisid diplomaatilised suhted". epl.delfi.ee (in Estonian). 27 April 2006. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  97. ^ "Boletin de prensa". mre.gov.py (in Spanish). 22 June 2007. Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  98. ^ "Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". mvep.gov.hr. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  99. ^ "Emirates, Congo establish diplomatic relations". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  100. ^ "Dates of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". mfa.gov.lk. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  101. ^ "Kenya - Directory of Diplomatic Corps and International Organizations 2014/2015" (PDF). p. 5. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  102. ^ "Relations diplomatiques". newsmontecarlo.com (in French). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  103. ^ "Manque de confiance des bailleurs de fonds : Déblocage incertain des financements europeens". midi-madagasikara.mg (in French). 18 September 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  104. ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения". mfa.gov.kg (in Russian). Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  105. ^ "List of states with which the Republic of Tajikistan established diplomatic relations" (PDF). mfa.tj. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  106. ^ "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino". esteri.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  107. ^ "Four envoys present credentials to President". Bangla Tribune. March 13, 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  108. ^ "Laos establishes diplomatic relations with the Congo". Vientiane Times. September 3, 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  109. ^ "RD y República del Congo acuerdan relaciones diplomáticas". hoy.com.do (in Spanish). 17 October 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  110. ^ "Diplomatic relations have been established between Turkmenistan and the Republic of the Congo". Embassy of Turkmenistan in Kyrgyz Republic - Bishkek. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  111. ^ "Le Président de la République, le Général d'Armée Ùmaro Sissoco Embaló, a reçu aujourd'hui les lettres de créance de onze nouveaux ambassadeurs ". Général Umaro El Mokhtar Sissoco Embalo (in French). 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  112. ^ "King accepts credentials of new ambassadors to Jordan". The Jordan Times. 6 December 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  113. ^ "Le Congo et Andorre scellent leurs relations diplomatiques par la signature d'un protocole". Ambassade du Congo en France. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  114. ^ "Gambia establishes diplomatic ties with Congo". standard.gm. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  115. ^ "Présentation des Lettres de créance de SEM Serge Constant BOUNDA, Ambassadeur de la République du Congo au Mozambique, auprès de Son Excellence Dr. Lazarus Mccarthy CHAKWERA, Président de la République du Malawi. Lilongwe, le 18 octobre 2022". Diplo-Congo (in French). October 28, 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  116. ^ "Le President AZALI Assoumani a recu ce matin, les lettres de creances, accreditant aupres de l'Union des Comores, Mr Constant-Serge BOUNDA, Ambassadeur Extraordinaire et Plenipotentiaire de la Republique du Congo, avec residence a Maputo (Mozambique)". ACMC Mbeni is on Facebook (in French). February 3, 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  117. ^ "Le président Ilham Aliyev a reçu les lettres de créance des nouveaux ambassadeurs de plusieurs pays". Azvision.az (in French). 7 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  118. ^ "Embassy of Canada in Kinshasa". 23 July 2021.
  119. ^ a b c "Embassy of the Rep. of Congo in the United States".
  120. ^ "Finland and Congo (Republic of Congo)". Finland Abroad -websites. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  121. ^ "Embassy of France in Brazzaville".
  122. ^ "Indian Honorary Consulate in Republic of the Congo".
  123. ^ "Republic of the Congo Embassy in India".
  124. ^ Benyamin Neuberger. "Israel's Relations with the Third World (1948–2008)" (PDF). tau.ac.il. p. 19. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  125. ^ Uri Bialer (2020). Israeli Foreign Policy: A People Shall Not Dwell Alone. Indiana University Press.
  126. ^ "Embassy of Mexico in Nigeria".
  127. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  128. ^ "Relations diplomatiques entre le Togo et le Congo Brazzaville" (in French). 8 November 2023. p. 3. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  129. ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and Congo".
  130. ^ "Embassy of the United States in Brazzaville".
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&oldid=1219552642"