Folly Pier Waterworks was a 19th-century waterworks on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England. It was located at East Weares, the east side of Portland, below HM Prison Portland, which it supplied water for. Today, only the foundations and walls of the reservoirs survive. The waterworks was named after Folly Pier, a pier once used for the transporting of Portland stone by sea.[1]
History
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Construction of the breakwaters of Portland Harbour commenced in 1849, along with the various fortifications including the Verne Citadel. HM Prison Portland was established in 1848 to provide convict labour for these works.[2] As the island's traditional water supply, using springs an wells, was not sufficient for the government works, the Admiralty tasked Chief Engineer John Coode to build Folly Pier Waterworks and its large reservoir, along with a pumping station on the clifftop at Cheyne.[3][4] The waterworks supplied the prison above and acted as an intermediary by receiving and managing water from the pumping station.[5] Separate reservoir tanks allowed both rainwater and seawater to be held.[6]
The waterworks was later closed due to an outbreak of typhoid which killed several prisoners.[1] After the prison was converted into a Borstal in 1921, the remaining reservoir tanks of the then-demolished waterworks was used as swimming pools from the late 1920s.[7][8] However, in 1933, one of the Borstal Boys drowned during a swimming event and this caused all swimming to be banned at the reservoirs. A swimming pool was later built within the prison complex.[9] The surviving reservoirs have largely been reclaimed by nature. One of the remaining reservoirs acts now as a pond.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c "East Weares Rifle Range and Waterworks, Portland, Dorset". Geoffkirby.co.uk. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
- ^ Scribbles (1 December 1903). "Portland - Chronology of the Island of Portland 700 - 1905 AD". Pbenyon.plus.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ Morris, Stuart (1985). Portland, an Illustrated History. Dorset: The Dovecote Press, Wimborne, Dorset. pp. 87, 88. ISBN 0-946159-34-3.
- ^ "Heritage Gateway - Results".
- ^ "Geology of the Isle of Portland, Dorset by Ian West". Southampton.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ Morris, Stuart (2006). Portland Then and Now. Dovecote Press. pp. Photo 10 of Portland Harbour Chapter. ISBN 978-1904349488.
- ^ Legg, D. R. G. (2000). Portland Prison Illustrated. Sprint Signs and Graphics, Weymouth. p. 46.
- ^ Legg, D. R. G. (2000). Portland Prison illustrated 1848-2000 - D. R. G. Legg - Google Books. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
- ^ Grove Prison Museum - Official Museum Guide. Grove Prison Museum. 2014. p. 20.
Gallery
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Another large section of the remains. -
The centre area of the remains. -
Reeds growing in a pond-like area of the ruins.
