Wikipedia

First federal electoral district of Michoacán

The first federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]

Michoacán's first district since 2022
Michoacán's federal electoral districts since 2022
Michoacán under the 2017–2022 districting scheme

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

District territory

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Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the first district covers ten municipalities in the south of the state:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the port city of Lázaro Cárdenas.[1]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district had almost the same configuration as in the current scheme. Its head town was at Lázaro Cárdenas and it covered nine of the 2022 municipalities, with Ario assigned to the 11th district.[6]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The first district's head town was at Lázaro Cárdenas and it comprised the municipalities of Ario, Arteaga, Churumuco, La Huacana, Lázaro Cárdenas, Múgica, Nuevo Urecho and Tumbiscatío; i.e., the 2022 municipalities, minus Gabriel Zamora and Parácuaro.[7][8]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, the first district was located in the north-west of the state. Its head town was the city of La Piedad and it covered 11 municipalities: Briseñas, Churintzio, Ecuandureo, La Piedad, Penjamillo, Purépero, Tanhuato, Tlazazalca, Vista Hermosa, Yurécuaro and Zináparo.[9][8]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's district allocation rose from 9 to 13.[10] The first district covered the state capital, the city of Morelia.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
First federal electoral district of Michoacán
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Francisco Ortiz Rubio[12][a]
José Pilar Ruiz Neri[13] 		1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1976 Nicanor Gómez Reyes[14]   1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Marco Antonio Aguilar Cortés[15]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Francisco Xavier Ovando [es][16]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Macario Rosas Zaragoza[17]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Octavio Ortiz Melgarejo[18]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Jorge Mendoza Álvarez[19]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 María Guadalupe Morales Ledesma[20]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Guadalupe Sánchez Martínez[21]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Jaime Rodríguez López[22]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Alejandro Saldaña Villaseñor[23]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Antonio Soto Sánchez[24]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Julio César Godoy Toscano[25][b]
Israel Madrigal Ceja[27] 		  2009–2010
2010–2012 		61st Congress
2012 Rodimiro Barrera Estrada[28]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Salomón Fernando Rosales Reyes[29]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[30] Feliciano Flores Anguiano[31]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[32] Leonel Godoy Rangel[33]   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[34] Leonel Godoy Rangel[35]   2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Ortiz Rubio was elected to represent the first district but did not attend. He was replaced his alternate, Ruiz Neri.
  2. ^ On 14 December 2010 Godoy Toscano was stripped of his parliamentary immunity on suspicions of ties with organized crime; he was replaced by his alternate, Madrigal Ceja.[26]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  4. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  5. ^ "ACUERDO del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  6. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  9. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  10. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  13. ^ "José Pilar Ruiz". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Guadalupe Sánchez Martínez, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jaime Rodríguez López, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alejandro Saldaña Villaseñor, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Antonio Soto Sánchez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Julio César Godoy Toscano, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Mexican lawmaker to face drug charges". News 24. 15 December 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Israel Madrigal Ceja, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rodimiro Barrera Estrada, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salomón Fernando Rosales Reyes, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Michoacán Distrito 1. Lázaro Cárdenas". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Feliciano Flores Anguiano, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Michoacán Distrito 1. Lázaro Cárdenas". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Leonel Godoy Rangel, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Michoacán Distrito 1. Lázaro Cárdenas". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Leonel Godoy Rangel, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

17°57′N 102°11′W / 17.950°N 102.183°W / 17.950; -102.183

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