First Comes Courage is a 1943 American war film, the final film directed by Dorothy Arzner, one of the few female directors in Hollywood at the time. The film was based on the 1943 novel Commandos by Elliott Arnold, adapted by George Sklar, with a screenplay by Melvin Levy and Lewis Meltzer. It stars Merle Oberon and Brian Aherne.
| First Comes Courage | |
|---|---|
 theatrical poster | |
| Directed by | Dorothy Arzner Charles Vidor (uncredited) |
| Written by | George Sklar Melvin Levy Lewis Meltzer |
| Based on | Commandos, novel by Elliott Arnold |
| Produced by | Harry Joe Brown |
| Starring | Merle Oberon Brian Aherne |
| Cinematography | Joseph Walker |
| Edited by | Viola Lawrence |
| Music by | Ernst Toch |
Production company | Columbia Pictures |
| Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 88 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
Plot
editNicole Larsen (Merle Oberon) is a member of the Norwegian resistance in a small town, about to marry the Nazi commandant (Carl Esmond). When his superiors begin to suspect her, the Allies land an assassin to kill him: her former lover, Capt. Allan Lowe (Brian Aherne).
Cast
edit- Merle Oberon as Nicole Larsen
- Brian Aherne as Capt. Allan Lowell
- Carl Esmond as Maj. Paul Dichter
- Isobel Elsom as Rose Lindstrom
- Fritz Leiber as Dr. Aanrud
- Erville Alderson as Soren
- Erik Rolf as Ole
- Reinhold Schünzel as Col. Kurt von Elser
- Byron Foulger as Shopkeeper (uncredited)
- Miles Mander as Col. Wallace (uncredited)
Production
editFirst Comes Courage had the working title of "Attack by Night".[1] The film was originally to have been set in France, but was changed to Norway because of the public's interest at the time in the occupation of that country.[1]
When director Dorothy Arzner had an attack of pleurisy, she was replaced by Charles Vidor.[1] The film would turn out to be Arzner's final film.[2]
Some scenes were filmed on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, with military units providing extras for the scenes of the commando attack.[1]
Oberon and Aherne had played the leads in Beloved Enemy in 1936, with David Niven in a large supporting role. By 1943, when this early film about commandos was produced, Niven (according to his memoir "The Moon’s a Balloon") was an actual commando fighting in World War II.