The fifth federal electoral district of Querétaro (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Querétaro) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Querétaro.[1]
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies; since 2024, those elected from the fifth region.[2][3]
The fifth district was created as part of the 2017 districting process and has therefore only returned deputies to Congress since the 2018 general election.
District territory
editUnder the 2022 districting plan, which assigned Querétaro an additional seat in Congress and will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the fifth district covers three of the state's 18 municipalities: Pedro Escobedo, Huimilpan and El Marqués. The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Pedro Escobedo.[5]
Previous districting scheme
editBetween 2017 and 2022, when the state contained only five federal electoral districts, the fifth district covered four municipalities: Amealco de Bonfil, Corregidora, Huimilpan and El Marqués. The head town was at El Pueblito, the seat of the municipality of Corregidora.[6]
Deputies returned to Congress
edit National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
.svg){kind=logo} | PAN |
.svg){kind=logo} | PRI |
.svg){kind=logo} | PT |
.svg){kind=logo} | PVEM |
 | MC |
.svg){kind=logo} | Morena |
| Defunct or local only | |
 | PLM |
 | PNR |
 | PRM |
.png){kind=small} | PP |
 | PPS |
_(1954-1994).svg){kind=logo} | PARM |
 | PFCRN |
.svg){kind=logo} | Convergencia |
.svg){kind=small} | PANAL |
.svg){kind=logo} | PSD |
.svg){kind=small} | PES |
.svg){kind=logo} | PRD |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Legislature | Term |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Ana Paola López Birlain[7] | .svg){kind=small}
|
64th Congress | 2018–2021 |
| 2021 | Erika Díaz Villalón[8] |
|
65th Congress | 2021–2024 |
| 2024 | Mario Calzada Mercado[9] |
|
66th Congress | 2024–2027 |
References
edit- ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 220. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Geografía electoral" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. INE. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "A partir del pasado 1 de septiembre Querétaro está conformado por seis distritos electorales federales". Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación Federal, Querétaro, marzo de 2017" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ana Paola López Birlain, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Erika Díaz Villalón, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Distrito 5. Pedro Escobedo". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 29 June 2024.