Father Yod (/joʊd/ YOHD), or YaHoWha, born James Edward Baker (July 4, 1922 – August 25, 1975), was an American new religious movement founder and owner of one of the country's first health food restaurants, on Sunset Strip in Los Angeles. He founded a spiritual commune in the Hollywood Hills known as the Source Family. The Source Family was heavily influenced by the teachings of Yogi Bhajan and the astrological age of Aquarius. The Family practiced communal living in Southern California and later in Hawaii. He was also the frontman of the commune's experimental psychedelic rock band, Ya Ho Wha 13.
Father Yod | |
|---|---|
 Father Yod demonstrating the star exercise | |
| Born | James Edward Baker July 4, 1922 Cincinnati, Ohio, US |
| Died | August 25, 1975 (aged 53) Oahu, Hawaii, US |
| Other names | YaHoWa |
| Occupation(s) | Religious leader, restaurateur, musician |
| Spouse | Robin Popper (1970-1975) |
| Children | 1 |
Early life
editJames Edward Baker was born on July 4, 1922, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Although he said he had been awarded the Silver Star while serving in the Marine Corps during World War II, the Corps does not carry his name in its official listing of Silver Star recipients. Baker also said he had become an expert in jujutsu. On 11 February 1949 he beat "Wild Bill Zim", an Argentinian, at Judo in Cincinnati.[1] He moved to California to become a Hollywood stuntman and was influenced by the Nature Boys, a Los Angeles-based group of beats who lived a natural lifestyle, maintained vegetarian diets, and lived "according to Nature's Laws".[2] Baker also studied philosophy, religion and esoteric spiritual teachings, even becoming a Vedantic monk for a time. He later became a follower of Yogi Bhajan, a Sikh spiritual leader and teacher of Kundalini Yoga.[citation needed]
In 1969, Baker founded the Source Restaurant on Los Angeles's Sunset Strip. The restaurant served organic vegetarian food, with such celebrity regulars as John Lennon, Julie Christie and Marlon Brando. Jim Baker had two other successful restaurants on Sunset Strip: the Aware Inn and the Old World.[3]
Despite claims that he had fourteen different wives, he had only one legal wife as James Baker, Robin Popper, to whom he was married in 1970. They had a daughter together, Tau, born August 14, 1974. Robin said that at the time he was "a dirty old man on a lust trip".[4]
Source Family
editBaker left Yogi Bhajan in the late 1960s and created his own philosophy based on Western mystery tradition. Changing his name to Father Yod and Ya Ho Wha, Baker became the patriarch of a commune of young people, who considered him their spiritual father. The group, known as the Source Family, lived together in a Hollywood Hills mansion in Los Feliz (the former Chandler estate, built in 1914 for Harry Chandler) and was supported by the earnings of the restaurant, which grossed $10,000 a day during its peak popularity.[5]
Some of the doctrines of the Source Family were kept secret; however, they generally adopted a way of life that promoted natural health, organic vegetarian diets, communal living and utopian ideals. Father Yod/Ya Ho Wha had a core communal group of 150 people living in Los Feliz. He as Father Yod and Ya Ho Wha had 14 wives and 3 children. His wives were named Makushla, Isis, Astral, Heaven, Prism, Aquariana, Harvest Moon, Galaxy, Lovely, Paralda, Hypatia, Tantalayo and Venus, with Robin (now Ahom) forming the group. His children were Tau, Buttercup and Yod: (NB: The Source Family)[citation needed]
Music
editDeath
editOn December 26, 1974, the Source Family sold their restaurant and moved to Hawaii. On August 25, 1975, despite having no previous hang gliding experience, Yod decided that he would go hang gliding. Yod used a hang glider to leap off a 1,300-foot (400 m) cliff on the eastern shore of Oahu.[6] He crash-landed on the beach suffering no external injuries, but was unable to move and died nine hours later. He was 53 years old.[6] The Source Family refers to this day as "Black Monday". After three days of vigil, Yod was cremated and his ashes put to rest at Lanikai Beach in Hawaii.[citation needed]
Legacy
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In 2006, two Source Family members, Isis Aquarian and Electricity Aquarian, wrote the history of the religious group.[6] A revised version of the book entitled The Source: The Untold Story of Father Yod, Ya Ho Wa 13 and The Source Family was released in 2007 by Process Media, and included a CD with live Ya Ho Wa 13 performances, radio interviews, and Family recordings. The Source Foundation was set up at www.yahowha.org and released lost family music through Drag City Records, Fathers Morning Meditation Tapes through Global Recording Artist, a comic book, and The Source Family in 2012, co-directed by Jodi Wille and Maria Demopoulous.
Sean Ono Lennon credited the Source Family with inspiring the look and attitude portrayed in the video for his 2013 song "Animals".[7] The experimental sound collage program Over the Edge, hosted by members of Negativland, presented a Source Family retrospective in the second half of the program on the night of June 30, 2017.[8]
The Source Restaurant is featured in Woody Allen's 1977 film Annie Hall. In the film, Alvy Singer (played by Allen) orders "alfalfa sprouts" and "a plate of mashed yeast".[9][10]
References
edit- ^ "1949 Feb 12 Judo Jim beat Zim quickly". The Cincinnati Post. 12 February 1949. p. 8.
- ^ Bearman, Gary. YaHoWha 13 Interview Archived 2013-06-17 at the Wayback Machine July 2002.
- ^ "Process: May the Source Be with You". Archived from the original on January 10, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). - ^ Mills, Fred (9 May 2013). "A MAN CALLED YOD WHO THOUGHT HE WAS GOD: The Source Family". Blurt Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ^ Harris, Kevin. Heavy Living: Father Yod and the Source Family Dusted Features. Archived 2007-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c Harvey, Doug (2007-08-30). "Father Yod Knew Best". LA Weekly, August 30, 2007. Retrieved on 2009-06-18 from http://www.laweekly.com/2007-08-30/news/father-yod-knew-best/ Archived 2015-01-03 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Tom Ward, GQ&A: Sean Lennon and Charlotte Kemp Muhl on Mark Ronson, cults and the end of techno. Gentlemen's Quarterly, May 22, 2014.
- ^ Edge, Over the (December 16, 2014). "Player". Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ^ Martino, Alison (January 10, 2014). "Woody Allen orders a plate of "alfalfa sprouts and mashed yeast" on the patio at The Source Restaurant in Annie Hall". Vintage Los Angeles. Facebook. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
- ^ Allen, Woody; Brickman, Marshall (1977). Annie Hall (screenplay, script). Woody Allen, Marshall Brickman.
Further reading
edit- Allen, Steve (1982). Beloved Son: A Story of the Jesus Cults. Bobbs-Merrill. ISBN 0-672-52678-6.
- Miller, Timothy (2000). The 60s Communes: Hippies and Beyond. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-8156-0601-X.
- Aquarian, Isis & Electricity Aquarian (2007). The Source: The Untold Story of Father Yod, Ya Ho Wha 13 and The Source Family. Process Media. ISBN 978-0-9760822-9-3.
- Aquarian, Isis & E Aquarian (2008). No More Secrets: Wisdom Teachings. Isis & E Aquarian. ISBN 978-1-4382-4395-5.
- "The Source Family". Interview Magazine. 13 May 2013.
- The Source Family are also the subject of a 2012 documentary The Source, directed by Jodi Wille and Maria Demopoulos
- "Documentary about "Source Family" cult doesn't tell the whole story". Cult News. 3 August 2016.
- Osmon, Erin (12 April 2023). "The surprising afterlife of a '70s L.A. cult: How the Source Family became hot IP in 2023". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
External links
edit- Interview with Isis Aquarian in The Writing Disorder Archived 2014-11-01 at the Wayback Machine