Abdul Fattah Jasin or Fatah Jasin (26 June 1915 – 3 May 1980) was an Indonesian politician and Islamic cleric who served as Minister of Social Affairs during the Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet.
Fatah Jasin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of Social Affairs | |
| In office 24 March 1956 – 14 March 1957 | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Prime Minister | Ali Sastroamidjojo |
| Preceded by | Soedibjo Sutomo (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Johannes Leimena |
| Minister of Religious Scholars Liaison[1] | |
| In office 9 July 1959 – 1 October 1965 | |
| Succeeded by | Muhammad Ilyas |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 June 1915 Surabaya, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | 3 May 1980 (aged 64) Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia |
| Political party | Nahdlatul Ulama |
Biography edit
Early career edit
Jasin was born in Surabaya on 26 June 1915 and received Islamic education in madrasa and pesantren. He was the son of a well-known ulama in Surabaya. After completing his education, he taught at a madrasa in Sampang before returning to Surabaya, where he taught at a madrasa affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama. From 1939 until the Japanese takeover in 1942, he was a merchant in the city, and between 1938 and 1942 he was a member of the Gerindo political organization.[2][3] Jasin was arrested[4] and apparently sentenced to death during the Japanese occupation by the Japanese forces, but the surrender of Japan and the ensuing independence of Indonesia occurred before he could be executed.[5]
Old Order edit
During the Indonesian National Revolution, he was for a time chief of political education in the Indonesian Navy and managed a cigarette factory. After the handover of sovereignty, Jasin became a city councillor in Surabaya and continued to work as a merchant.[2] Within Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), he participated in the Ansor Youth Movement and the NU Farmers' Association.[3] He took part in the 1955 legislative election and was elected to the People's Representative Council, but he became an inactive member when he was appointed minister, and less than a month after the swearing in he was replaced by another NU politician.[6]
Initially, the Nahdlatul Ulama nominated Zainul Arifin as Minister of Social Affairs in the newly formed Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet. However, protestations from Masyumi resulted in Jasin being appointed instead.[3] During the Guided Democracy period, Jasin served as a Minister for Liaison with Ulama, a position he would hold from the establishment of the Working Cabinet on 9 July 1959 to the initial reshuffle of the Dwikora Cabinet on 1 October 1965. He was assistant under coordinating or deputy prime ministers after the cabinet's reshuffle, until he no longer held a cabinet seat after the Ampera Cabinet was established.[7]
Death edit
Jasin died in his home in Surabaya on 3 May 1980 and was buried in a public cemetery of the city on 4 May with a military funeral. At the time of his death, he had two wives and six children.[5]
References edit
- ^ "Cabinet Regrouped". Report on Indonesia. Jakarta. March 1962.
- ^ a b Mimbar Penerangan (in Indonesian). Ministry of Information. 1959. p. 355.
- ^ a b c Fealy, Greg (January 2012). Ijtihad Politik Ulama ; Sejarah NU 1952-1967 (in Indonesian). Lkis Pelangi Aksara. p. 217. ISBN 978-979-3381-00-8.
- ^ Aqsha, Darul (2005). Kiai Haji Mas Mansur, 1896-1946: perjuangan dan pemikiran (in Indonesian). Erlangga. p. 129. ISBN 978-979-781-145-7.
- ^ a b "Meninggal Dunia". Tempo (in Indonesian). 17 May 1980. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ People's Representative Council (1970). Seperempat abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat. p. 609.
- ^ Finch, Susan; Lev, Daniel S. (1965). Republic of Indonesia Cabinets: 1945-1965. p. 4158.; "Continuity and Change: Four Indonesian Cabinets since October 1, 1965, with Scattered Data on Their Members' Organizational and Ethnic Affiliations, Age and Place of Birth" (PDF). Indonesia. 2 (2): 185–222. 1966. doi:10.2307/3350761. hdl:1813/53399. ISSN 0019-7289. JSTOR 3350761.