Family tree of Pahangese monarchs

The following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Pahang, from the establishment of the Old Pahang Sultanate to the present day.

House of Melaka-Pahang

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House of Melaka-Pahang
House of MelakaDewa Sura[1]
Old Pahang
r. ?–1454
Mansur[2]
Melaka
r. 1456–1477
♀ Wanang Seri
Lela Wangsa[3]
Old Pahang
Sultanate
Ahmad I[4]
(2)
r. 1475–1495
Muhammad[5]
(1)
r. 1470–1475
Mansur I
(4)
r. 1512–1519
♀Raja Putri
Olah[6]
Mahmud
(5)
r. 1519–1530
Abdul Jamil
(3)
r. 1495–1512
♀ Raja Wati
Raja Ahmad♀ Raja Puspa
Dewi
♀ Raja Kesuma
Dewi
Muzaffar
(6)
r. 1530–1540
Zainal Abidin
(7)
r. 1540–1555
Abdul Jalil II
Johor
r. 1571–1597
Mansur II
(8)
r. 1555–1560
Abdul Jamal
(9)
r. 1560–1590
Abdul Kadir
Alauddin

(10)
r. 1560–1590
Raja Asif
Siak
♀Raja Putih
Alauddin III
Johor
r. 1597–1615
Raja Mahmud♀ Putri Bongsu
Chandra
Dewi
Ahmad II
(11)
r. 1590–1592
♀ a Bruneian
princess
♀ Raja Putri
Zaharah
of Brunei
Abdul Ghafur
(12)
r. 1592–1614
Raja Ungu
Pattani
r. 1624–1635
Abdul Jalil III
(14)
[note 1]
r. 1615–1617
r. 1623–1641
Iskandar
Thani

Aceh
r. 1610–1641
♀ Raja Putri
Kamarliah
Abdullah
Johor
r. 1615–1623
Raja AbdullahAlauddin
(13)
r. 1614–1615
Raja Kuning
Pattani
r. 1635–1688
Raja Bajau
[note 2]
r. 1641–1677
Muzaffar II
Perak
r. 1636–1654
♀Raja Putri
Fatima Puteh
House of
Siak-Perak
Ibrahim
[note 3]
r. 1677–1685
Mahmud II
[note 4]
r. 1685–1699

House of Bendahara-Pahang

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In 1699, following the accession of Abdul Jalil IV from the Bendahara dynasty, as the tenth Sultan of Johor, Pahang was established as a special province of Bendahara (hereditary grand viziers of Johor empire), and ruled by a succession of Bendahara, from Tun Mas Anum (r. 1699–1717) to Tun Hassan (r. 1748–1770). With the decline of Johor from the late 18th century, and the involvement of foreign powers, the Bendahara consolidated their power in Pahang and became increasingly independent. During the reign of Tun Abdul Majid, a semi-independent state Pahang Kingdom was established with Bendahara acquiring similar status as a Raja ('king').[7] By 1884, the sixth Raja Bendahara, Tun Ahmad was formally proclaimed Sultan.[8]

House of Bendahara-Pahang
House of
Bendahara
Tun Habib
Abdul Majid

B.S.M
r. 1677–1697
Abdul
Jalil IV

[note 5]
B.P.R
r. 1697–1699
r. 1699–1718
Zainal
Abidin I

Terengganu
r. 1725–1733
Tun
Mas Anum
B.S.M
r. 1699–1717
Tun
Abdullah
B.P.R
r. 1717–1717
Tun
Abdul Jamal
B.S.M
r. 1717–1717
Tun
Tahir
T.P.R
r. 1722–1750
Sulaiman
Johor
(11)
r. 1722–1760
Tun
Abbas
B.S.M
r. 1721–1721
Tun
Husain
B.P.R
r. 1721–1748
Pahang Kingdom
Tun
Hassan
B.S.M
r. 1748–1770
Tun
Abdul Jamal

T.P.R
r. 1757–1802
Tun
Abdul Majid

B.P.R
(1)
r. 1770–1802
Tun
Muhammad

B.S.M
(2)
r. 1802–1803
Tun
Koris

B.P.R
(3)
r. 1803–1806
Tun Ali
B.S.M
(4)
r. 1806–1847
Pahang
Sultanate
Tun Mutahir
B.S.M
(5)
r. 1847–1863
Ahmad
B.S.M
(6)
r. 1863–1881
Sultan
(1)
r. 1881–1914
Mahmud
(2)
r. 1914–1917
Abdullah
(3)
r. 1917–1932
Tengku
Muhammad
Tengku Panglima
Perang
Abu Bakar
(4)
r. 1932–1974
Ahmad
(5)
r. 1974–2019
YDP Agong VII
r. 1979–1984
Tengku Afzan
Tengku Ampuan
r. 1974–1988
Raja Permaisuri Agong VII
r. 1979–1984
House of
Temenggong
Abdullah
(6)
r. 2019–present
YDP Agong XVI
r. 2019–2024
Tunku Azizah
Aminah
Maimunah
Iskandariah

Tengku Ampuan
r. 2019–present
Raja Permaisuri Agong XVI
r. 2019–2024
Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim
Alam Shah

Tengku Mahkota

References

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  1. ^ Ruler of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga
  2. ^ Yamtuan Muda of Pahang ('Regent of Pahang'), within Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga empire
  3. ^ Ruler of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga
  4. ^ Ruler of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga
  5. ^ Ruler of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga

Bibliography

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  • Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid (2011), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, vol. 16 - The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet, ISBN 978-981-3018-54-9
  • Linehan, William (1973), History of Pahang, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, ISBN 978-0710-101-37-2