Ethel Percy Andrus (September 21, 1884 – July 13, 1967) was a long-time educator and the first female high school principal in California. She was also an elder rights activist and the founder of AARP in 1958.[1]
Ethel Percy Andrus | |
|---|---|
 Andrus in 1936 | |
| Born | September 21, 1884 San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Died | July 13, 1967 (aged 82) Long Beach, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of Chicago Lewis Institute University of Southern California |
| Occupation | Educator |
| Known for | First woman high school principal in California; founder of AARP |
In 1993, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.[2] In 1995, she was designated a Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project.[3]
Early life and education
editAndrus earned a bachelor of philosophy degree from the University of Chicago in 1903 and a Bachelor of Science degree from Lewis Institute, now Illinois Institute of Technology, in 1918. She then went on to receive her master's and doctoral degrees from the University of Southern California in 1928 and 1930, respectively.
Career
editWhile teaching at the Lewis Institute, she volunteered at Jane Addams' Hull House.[4]
Andrus founded a separate organization, the National Retired Teachers Association (NRTA) in 1947. She realized that retired teachers were living on very small pensions, often without any health insurance. She approached more than 30 companies to offer health insurance to retired teachers before she found someone willing to take a chance on NRTA members in 1956. The organization expanded its membership to all retirees and became AARP in 1958.
In 1954, she moved to Ojai, California, to start Grey Gables of Ojai, an NRTA sponsored retirement community. She ran both NRTA and AARP from her offices in Ojai until 1964 when she moved the administrative branch of AARP to Long Beach. It was while living in Ojai that she founded AARP in 1958. Today, the NRTA is still a division of AARP and serves as its educator community.
Death and legacy
editAndrus died July 13, 1967, in Long Beach, California, and is buried at Ivy Lawn Memorial Park in Ventura, California.
The Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center is named after her at the University of Southern California Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, the oldest and largest existing professional school of gerontology.
Among Andrus' many accomplishments is a stint as a faculty member at Chicago's Lewis Institute, a predecessor of Illinois Institute of Technology, and being the first woman principal of a major urban high school in the state of California at Abraham Lincoln High School in Los Angeles.[5] She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1993. The Extra Mile National Monument in Washington, D.C., selected Andrus as one of its 37 honorees. The Extra Mile pays homage to Americans like Andrus who set their own self-interest aside to help others and successfully brought positive social change to the United States.[6]
Notes
edit- ^ "Ethel Andrus (1884 - 1967)". Biography. National Women's History Museum. Archived from the original on 23 January 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Andrus, Ethel Percy". National Women’s Hall of Fame.
- ^ "Honorees: 2010 National Women's History Month". Women's History Month. National Women's History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ Ohles, Frederik; Ohles, Shirley M.; Ramsay, John G. (1997). Biographical dictionary of modern American educators. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 9. ISBN 0-313-29133-0. OCLC 36430647. Retrieved 2009-03-25.
- ^ "How AARP Founder Ethel Percy Andrus Changed Aging".
- ^ "Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus". Points of Light. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
Further reading
edit- Brennan, Linda Crotta, written by LInda Crotta; Greenleaf, others ; illustrated by Lisa (2009). Women of the Golden State : 25 California women you should know. Bedford, N.H.: Apprentice Shop Books. p. 136. ISBN 9780972341066.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Walker, edited by Barbara Sicherman, Carol Hurd Green, with Ilene Kantrov, Harriette (1980). Notable American women the modern period : a biographical dictionary. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 9781849722704. OCLC 221276972.
{{cite book}}:|first1=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Walker, Craig (5 June 2018). Ethel Percy Andrus: One Woman Who Changed America. AARP. ISBN 978-0-9971287-2-7.
- Ethel Percy Andrus, by Dorothy; Lana, Ruth; Block, Jean Libman; Zetkov, Thomas E. & Elliott, Gord Crippen (1968). The Wisdom of Ethel Percy Andrus. Long Beach, CA: National Retired Teachers Association. ASIN B001NHGDS2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)