Essershausen is a village (Ortsteil) of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 200 inhabitants (2021).
Essershausen | |
|---|---|
 Main street of Essershausen | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Essershausen  | |
  Essershausen  Essershausen | |
| Coordinates: 50°27′28″N 8°19′34″E / 50.45778°N 8.32611°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Hesse |
| City | Weilmünster |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.96 km2 (1.53 sq mi) |
| Population (2021-06-30) | |
| • Total | 201 |
| • Density | 51/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 35789 |
| Dialling codes | 06472 |
| Vehicle registration | LM |
History edit
The village was first mentioned in a document in 1233 as the seat of an imperial knight. At that time the village was called Eschershusen. The place was known under the names Eichschershusen, Eschershusen, Achesshusen, Eschersshusen, Eschershausen and Essershausen to today's Essershausen. The knight lived in a farm in the middle of the valley, surrounded by a moat. The modernly built-over castle hill in Weiltal has been preserved. A second castle complex was located northeast of the village on a mountain spur surrounded by the Gundersbach on the extension of the Bermbacher Weg in the forest. Visible from the forest path are the neck ditch and behind it the castle hill on the mountain spur above the Gundersbach. A document from 1391 showed that the bishops of Worms rewarded Konrad von Essershausen with a castle, church and mill in Essershausen. In the course of the general decline of chivalry, the Essershausen knightship disappeared. The village came under the rule of the Counts of Nassau, to whom it belonged for centuries.[1]
The local church was built in 1391. In 1520 the village was made a parish. The parish includes Bermbach, Laimbach and Edelsberg. From the middle of the 19th century until after the Second World War, ironstone was mined near the town in a mine called "Fritz".[1]
In the course of the territorial reform in Hesse, on 31 December 1970 the former market town of Weilmünster in the Oberlahn district merged voluntarily with the previously independent municipalities of Aulenhausen, Dietenhausen, Ernsthausen, Laimbach, Langenbach, Laubuseschbach, Lützendorf, Möttau, Rohnstadt and Wolfenhausen to form the new enlarged municipality of Weilmünster.[2] Essershausen was added on 31 December 1971. Own districts were established for the former municipalities, and they are still represented politically with an own Ortsbeirat and Ortsvorsteher within the larger municipality.[3]
Demographics edit
According to the 2011 census, 213 residents lived in Essershausen on May 9, 2011. Of these, 18 (8.5%) were foreigners. In terms of age, 24 residents were under 18, 90 were between 18 and 49, 54 were between 50 and 64 and 45 residents were older. The residents lived in 93 households.[4]
| Year | Population[5] |
|---|---|
| 1825 | 141 |
| 1852 | 170 |
| 1871 | 224 |
| 1905 | 219 |
| 1946 | 281 |
| 1970 | 224 |
| 2011 | 213 |
| 2021[6] | 201 |
Sights edit
There are a number of historic buildings and sites, like the old school building and the local church.
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Essershausen church -
Old school building -
Old houses in Brückenstraße -
Old houses in Freienfelser Straße -
Old barn -
Old train station -
Old mine
Community life edit
There is the village community center on Brückenstraße, the sports field in Weilwiesen, a children's playground and cycling and hiking trails. Since 1934, the Essershausen Volunteer Fire Department (Freiwillige Feuerwehr Essershausen) has been providing fire protection and general assistance in this area.
References edit
- ^ a b "Essershausen". www.weilmuenster.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-02-19.
- ^ Staatsanzeiger des Landes Hessen 1971, No. 4, p. 141
- ^ "Hauptsatzung (§ 6)" (PDF). Webauftritt (in German). Gemeinde Weilmünster. 5 September 2005 [25 April 1994].
- ^ "Ausgewählte Daten über Bevölkerung und Haushalte am 9. Mai 2011 in den hessischen Gemeinden und Gemeindeteilen. (PDF)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
- ^ Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für Hessen: Die Bevölkerung der Gemeinden 1834 bis 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968
- ^ "Einwohner und Alterstruktur". www.weilmuenster.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-02-18.